and In addition to the interest in Latrodectus spiders regarding their medical importance, concern about their ecological impacts on biodiversity is also increasing. Fipronil - rayfull.net Such large discrepancies in interspecific variation in toxicant susceptibility may derive from differences in body size (Vesela and Vijverberg 2007, Wong et al. For the most part, chemicals used for termite treatments are split between these two types of termiticides: In terms of their effectiveness in killing termites, these are considered to be among the best choices. 2021. The .gov means its official. Different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.008) in sensitivity among the test spiders, and error bars indicate the SE. The immunotoxicity of ten insecticides against insect hemocyte cells in vitro. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Before white ants come eating through your wooden front door, set up chemical barriers that will keep them at bay. Others include chlorfluazuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, and triflumuron. Google Scholar, Cooper J, Dobson H (2007) The benefits of pesticides to mankind and the environment. H E spreads much further through the soil than older treatments. Taken together, piericidin A was the most toxic and imidacloprid was the least toxic to hemocytes, and the alterations in hemocyte functions compromised immunity. 2015, Hayasaka et al. Guangdong Entomological Institute, Practical considerations of the Formosan subterranean termite in Louisiana: a 50-year-old problem, The Rentokil Library, Hutchinson & Co. Ltd, Liquid termiticides: their role in subterranean termite management, Urban Pest Management: An Environmental Perspective, Field evaluation of a fipronil bait against subterranean termite. They are difficult to control with existing baiting methods, as chitin synthesis inhibitors are not effectual as active ingredients. To investigate this, Professor Dave Goulson and Rosemary Perkins from the University of Sussex analysed data gathered by the Environment Agency in English waterways between 2016-18. Pest Police has been trusted by thousands of happy clients for timely pest control and pest inspection Melbourne wide. Termite treatment Types What is the best for your Home The lower and upper limits of the model were normalized to 0 and 1, respectively. Notably, we constructed the SSDs of both insecticides from only four data points (from two Latrodectus species and two nontarget spiders). endobj
Gerry, Alec C This genus comprises 31 recognized species and is distributed worldwide, excluding Antarctica (Garb et al. Even when faced with severe termite infestation, this is no reason to endanger yourself needlessly by applying such potentially harmful substances indiscriminately. Pyrethroids show high biological activity at low doses via action on the peripheral nervous system of animals, which together with the immobility of these substances, contributes to their reduced risk of environmental contamination (Davis 1985, Pekr 2012). 3 0 obj
S, Roberto Arajo Google Scholar, Bae JW, Kwon WS (2020) Investigating the effects of fipronil on male fertility: insight into the mechanism of capacitation. Nihei, N., M. Yoshida, H. Kaneta, R. Shimamaru, and M. Kobayashi. They are always thorough and give suggestions of what to avoid going forward also. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 32(10):12951309, Lee C, Klaustermeyer WB (2012) Effect of high dose inhaled corticosteroids on cell mediated immunity in patients with asthma. Communicate with the professional termite technician regarding other safety measures to observe. Malar J 10:16, Retnakaran A, Gelbic I, Sundaram M et al (2001) Mode of action of the ecdysone agonist tebufenozide (RH-5992), and an exclusion mechanism to explain resistance to it. Would like to say Shane who did the inspection was punctual and very professional. stream
We then compared the species sensitivity distribution (SSD) curves for the insecticides based on lethal concentration data for the four test species, and their subsequent hazardous concentrations (HCs) were calculated. Many pet owners receive year-round preventative flea and/or tick treatment from their vet practice via healthcare plans. 1997), and/or the mode of action of the applied chemicals (Mano et al. The reason for this lack of efficacy is that a protective silk layer around the eggs prevents the active ingredients of the insecticides from reaching the eggs and leads to the dilution of the insecticidal effect. Premise is a non repellent similar to termidor termiticide and is the first non repellent on the market . Dev Comp Immunol 39(3):147153, James RR, Xu J (2012) Mechanisms by which pesticides affect insect immunity. Foaming Treatments work similar to dusting and is delivered by way of injecting into termite workings, nests and where they are feeding within the structure. Differences in Bifenthrin and Fipronil Susceptibility Among So its not just superior protection at the start. Latrodectus species are chemically controlled using pyrethroid insecticides despite concerns about the ecological impacts of these compounds on biodiversity/ecosystems. At the present time, because effective control methods for egg sacs have not been sufficiently discussed, further research on egg sac control via strategies other than chemical approaches is urgently needed. WebFor chlorfenapyr, the only treatments having higher mortality than controls were the highest percentage donors at either 10 or 30 degrees C. Horizontal activity of fipronil was Crop Prot 26:13371348, de Winter P, Rayne RC, Coast GM (2007) The effects of intracellular signalling pathway inhibitors on phagocytosis by haemocytes of Manduca sexta. Hasan, F. Recommended atropine dosing (one third i.v. Immature and adult cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche), were used as representative fleas for periodic assays in place of less fecund O. montana. As you select the kind of chemical treatment to use against these wood-eating pests, youll certainly be confused by their sheer number. ScienceDaily. -R. M. Ghazali, K. A. Braima, J. Jeffery, F. Wan-Nor, M. Alaa-Eldin, S. -W. Mohd-Zin, W. S. Wan-Yusoff, Y. Norma-Rashid, et al. 2012). 1998), and to maintain small population sizes to preserve biodiversity and human health. Some researchers have uncovered a close link between species relative sensitivities and the modes of action of toxicants (chemical-dependent; Muyssen et al. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 99(3):10571068, Raghavendra K, Barik TK, Sharma P et al (2011) Chlorfenapyr: a new insecticide with novel mode of action can control pyrethroid resistant malaria vectors. Hassan, Zaid Naji For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Speaking of safety, its noteworthy how Australia imposes some of the strictest regulations on the pest control industry and you can be sure that the commercially available chemicals for termite treatment have gone through proper evaluation. WebNavigator SC is a professional-grade termiticide and insecticide that controls termites, ants, wood-infesting insects, and a variety of common insect pests. Tin, H. S. Our study revealed differences in the lethal effects of the conventional neurotoxic insecticides bifenthrin and fipronil on invasive L. hasseltii and L. geometricus (widow spiders). Gaur, Nisha Ecotoxicol 23(3):317323, Gong L, Chen X, Liu C et al (2014) Gene expression profile of Bombyx mori hemocyte under the stress of destruxin A. PLoS One 9:e96170, Hillyer JF, Estvez-Lao TY (2010) Nitric oxide is an essential component of the hemocyte-mediated mosquito immune response against bacteria. 2000). The regression slopes of chlorfluazuron and lufenuron were 2.65 0.24 and 3.40 0.45 (SEM), respectively, and considerably steeper than the other IGRs tested (1.51 to 1.74). Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated. Sensitivity (especially in the nontarget species) was two to four orders of magnitude higher for bifenthrin than for fipronil. chlorfluazuron The bite of Latrodectus species results in the development of various symptoms (referred to as latrodectism), such as pain throughout the body and subsequent emesis, respiratory failure, and muscle fasciculation (Nordt et al. Following a full pest treatment I now perform warranty inspections every 12 months and have always found Pest Police to be respectful gaining access to the property with my tenants and property managers. Our data also indicate that spiders are more susceptible than other terrestrial arthropods, such as ants or moth larvae, to fipronil, although bifenthrin is clearly more toxic than fipronil to all species. The data analyses followed those of Hayasaka et al. After 28 days, termites had eaten 513% of the fipronil treated toilet paper, abandoned bait and monitoring stations, contacted no new stations, and repaired poorly their experimentally damaged mounds. Zhang, Daoxiong What makes this chemical really effective in eradicating termites is that its non-repellent. Simultaneously, control treatments involving filter paper impregnated with only dechlorinated tap water were prepared. 69 of 70 people found this answer helpful. Nascimento, Jssica da Silva 2014) to two persistent insecticides: bifenthrin (pyrethroid class) and fipronil (phenylpyrazole class). So what does that mean. Provides an effective termite treated zone. Review: Chlorpromazine Versus Penfluridol for Schizophrenia 2015) when compared with its least susceptible population (Tables 1 and 3). [1] They act as insect growth regulators by inhibiting synthesis of chitin in the insect's body. We tested two neurotoxins, fipronil and imidacloprid, as potential bait active ingredients against Macrotermes gilvus (Hagen) in Singapore. Easy to deal with and professional. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript. The study included key elements such as distance and variety of food sources. Use Enter/Space key to select the menu/submenu items. 2017, Pino-Otn et al. The number of samples with pesticide residues within the legally permitted levels (at or above the LOQ but below or at the MRL) was 119 (11.5%). List of regulated living organisms under the Invasive Alien Species Act [Animal Kingdom]. and This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Duboudin, C., P. Ciffroy, and H. Magaud. 2004, Vink et al. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Fipronil provided 100% kill for at least 1 yr at > or = 100 ppm, whereas imidacloprid required 10,000 ppm for similar performance. Bifenthrin is generally longer lasting. 10 things to do to reduce the risk of termite attack. When they consume the bait it will eliminate termites and their colonies before they enter the building. J Insect Physiol 131:104236, Walderdorff L, Laval-Gilly P, Wechtler L et al (2019) Phagocytic activity of human macrophages and Drosophila hemocytes after exposure to the neonicotinoid imidacloprid. da Costa, Jainaldo Alves There were large differences in the calculated acute residual toxicity values (48-h LC10, LC50, and LC90) of bifenthrin and fipronil among the four spiders (Table 3, Supp Table 1 [online only]). halosulfuron (Sandea) 14 d for cucumber; 30 d for pumpkin and squash; 57 d for melon. Search for other works by this author on: Time trends in mortality for conventional and new insecticides against leaf worm, Uncertainty of the hazardous concentration and fraction affected for normal species sensitivity distributions, Four years of experimental warming do not modify the interaction between subalpine shrub species, Toxicological effects of pyrethroids on non-target aquatic insects, A neurotoxic pesticide changes the outcome of aggressive interactions between native and invasive ants, Upper thermal tolerances of different life stages, sexes, and species of widow spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae), Short and long-term effects of three neurotoxic insecticides on biological and behavioural attributes of the orb-web spider, Assessing acute and chronic copper risks to freshwater aquatic life using species sensitivity distributions for different taxonomic groups. Also, piericidin A, chlorfenapyr, and 1 0 obj
Use Enter/Space key to visit the menu item. Scantlebury M, Waterman JM, Hillegass M, Speakman JR, Bennett NC. It works by disrupting the normal function of the central nervous system in insects i.e. Protein toxins that bind to receptors on the midgut membrane and induce pore formation, resulting in ionic imbalance and septicemia. 2005, Hanna et al. 2015, Buczkowski 2019). A Termite Baiting and Monitoring system is designed to monitor your home for termite activity. Chlorfluazuron and hexaflumuron are an IGR. We would also like to thank Kyohei Iida and Shinya Takamatsu for their kind assistance with sample collection. The P-values acquired from statistical tests among the spiders were adjusted for multiple comparisons for each experiment via Bonferroni corrections (e.g., Anadon-Rosell et al. This creates a more even and effective treatment zone termites cannot detect. Criteria for assessing efficacy of stand-alone termite bait treatments at structure. Inhibit electron transport complex I, preventing the utilization of energy by cells. This informs the symptomology, speed of action and other properties of the actives therein and not for any resistance management purpose. The lethal concentrations of the residues of the two insecticides clearly had different effects on the test spiders (Table 3, Fig. Concurrent assays with bedding samples from squirrel nest boxes showed negligible toxicity transfer from treated animals to nest bedding. 2018, Hashimoto et al. (2003). The SSDs were generated according to a cumulative distribution function by successively plotting the toxicity data from each species against rank-assigned percentiles (Aldenberg and Jaworska 2000, Nagai and Yokoyama 2012). "Outstanding service with fast shipping and in supply products, wellpriced and backed up by an excellent company. Which can eliminate colonies around the building. and Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. On the basis of these findings, we propose that chemical strategies aimed at effective density inhibition and subsequent eradication of the most common invasive widow spiders (i.e., L. hasseltii) would benefit from a consideration of different dosages of fipronil in conjunction with the susceptibility of this Latrodectus species. 2 0 obj
In terms of the degree of bifenthrin toxicity, the species showed the following decreasing order: B. insignis > P. tepidariorum > L. hasseltii > L. geometricus; the corresponding order for fipronil was as follows: L. hasseltii > B. insignis > L. geometricus > P. tepidariorum. Khan, Alamgir A. Equipment , Save Up to 20% on Select Lawn & Pest Control Products-, See More Materials provided by University of Sussex. and the rest s.c.), or otherwise at the physician's discretion: Cattle; 0.6 mg/kg Sheep: 1.0 mg/kg This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (, Benefits and Risks of Intercropping for Crop Resilience and Pest Management, Examination of Hivetop Incubator Efficacy for Emerging Osmia lignaria (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and the Impact on Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies, Sunflower-Associated Reductions in Varroa Mite Infestation of Honey Bee Colonies, Effects of Low Doses of a Novel dsRNA-based Biopesticide (Calantha) on the Colorado Potato Beetle, Global Patterns of Insect Resistance to Transgenic Bt Crops: The First 25 Years, About the Entomological Society of America, Japan Plant Protection Association (JPPA) (2011), https://yoshiokayy.wixsite.com/mysite/home-1, http://www.env.go.jp/nature/intro/2outline/files/siteisyu_list_e.pdf, https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, Copyright 2023 Entomological Society of America. $IVFK!~ak(IWSOZfkI{BK@izDJCU9b&eHahM5Xu+V5K'9fwd;^*^xO%jvjyEjn}d+mEVzn@2rG~. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Lorente, C., J. Causap, R. N. Glud, K. Hancke, D. Merchn, S. Muiz, J. Val, and E. Navarro. In: Sderhll K (ed) Invertebrate Immunity. Comparative study on the effects of three insecticides (fipronil, imidacloprid, selamectin) on developmental stages of the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis Bouch 1835): a light and electron microscopic analysis of in vivo and in vitro experiments. * Free Shipping is available to the continental United States only. Results showed that piericidin A was the most cytotoxic to hemocytes, chlorfluazuron and hexaflumuron were the next. Get the latest science news in your RSS reader with ScienceDaily's hourly updated newsfeeds, covering hundreds of topics: Keep up to date with the latest news from ScienceDaily via social networks: Tell us what you think of ScienceDaily -- we welcome both positive and negative comments. 2016). Pest Police were amazing the last time I used them and will continue to use them every year for the Annual Termite Inspection. Correspondence to We thank Dr. Tadao Kitagawa, Takuya Nakamori, and Yugo Seko (Kindai University) for valuable comments on the manuscript. Determining the SSD using ecotoxicity data, regardless of the existence of acute/chronic effects, is a robust approach for assessing the ecological risks of pesticides to biodiversity (Nagai 2016). Its a dual-action insecticide and insects can be affected by the chemical either by coming into contact with it or ingesting it. The mortality of all test spiders in the controls under the same experimental conditions ranged from 0 to 10% (2/20 individuals). Cinmethylene 10% EC 1 59. Was this answer helpful to you? 1996, Shimizu et al. Trubl, P., T. Gburek, L. Miles, and J. C. Johnson. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. Are the Least Social Animals the Most Innovative? Choudhary, Ravish Termite Treatment types include: Termidor dust has 0.5% fipronil mixed in powder. Before They found that fipronil was detected in 98% of freshwater samples, and imidacloprid in 66%. WebAim: To determine if prophylaxis with cefazolin produces a significant reduction in infections in cirrhotic patients with gastrointestinal bleeding when compared with ciprofloxacin. Talstar Flowable [bifenthrin/water and surfactant (7.2:92.8, v/v%)] was obtained from ISK Biosciences K.K., and Prince Flowable [fipronil/water and surfactant (5:95, v/v)] was obtained from BASF Japan Ltd. (both from Tokyo, Japan). 2015), are currently established in 44 and 13 Japanese prefectures, respectively. In laboratory bioassays, M. gilvus showed no preference for doses of 064 ppm fipronil, or for doses of 0250 ppm imidacloprid, indicating no repellence. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 86(4):220239, Koodalingam A, Deepalakshmi R, Ammu M et al (2014) Effects of NeemAzal on marker enzymes and hemocyte phagocytic activity of larvae and pupae of the vector mosquito Aedes aegypti. The comparison of the SSDs of the tested spiders between bifenthrin and fipronil showed that the SSD patterns differed significantly between the two insecticides (t=3.026, P < 0.01), with the spider communities being more sensitive to bifenthrin than to fipronil following exposure to residues on surfaces treated with the insecticides (Fig. Negative modulation of KCa2 causes hyperexcitation and convulsions. 2002 Jul;2(7):701-15. doi: 10.2174/1568026023393598. Elvin-Lewis. All rights reserved. Google Scholar, Kato Y, Yoshida T, Miura K et al (2014) A novel type of hemocytes localizing melanization with high-spreading behavior in Mythimna separata. 2012, Hayasaka et al. Keep pets and kids away from the property that is being treated. Bifenthrin and fipronil doseresponse curves were fit for the four spiders (two invasive Latrodectus species and two nontarget spiders) using the drm function of the drc package (Ritz and Streibig 2005, Ritz et al. Bifenthrin is considered a repellent in that insects can detect it is there and may try to avoid the area, it also will only kill those termites that contact a treated area directly or that are sprayed directly. Laboratory squirrels were treated with topical formulations of fipronil (Frontline Top Spot) and imidacloprid (Advantage Flea Adulticide) at a dosage rate of 15 mg/kg and evaluated for residual activity every 2 wk against adult O. montana. Eventually the internal domino effect will get the entire colony killed. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. 2004, Nihei et al. Termidor will prevent concealed termite entry to structures up to 8 years on all Subterranean TERMITE SPECIES. Their effect is so strong that an application will kill an entire colony without leaving a trace. and When the workers come in contact with the powder, it is coated on their body and they also ingest the powder. This chemical is based on the natural insecticide of pyrethrum, a small, white daisy. Davis, P. R., J. J. van Schagen, M. A. Widmer, and T. J. Craven. Accessibility Insect development is controlled by juvenile hormone and ecdysone, by directly perturbing cuticle formation/deposition or lipid biosynthesis. To test whether bifenthrin and fipronil toxicities differed among the four spiders, corresponding species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) were compared, and hazardous concentrations were determined. In other words, theyve been approved by the national and state authorities before pest exterminators use them. Incompletely defined MoA that leads to moult disruption. After all of the termites have been eliminated within the building and the grounds a liquid termiticide Treated Zone should be installed. The LC50 values of the test spiders (horizontal axis) are plotted against their cumulative probability (vertical axis). government site. Muslimin, M., J. Happy with service, communication and punctuality.Solved my issue in all cases. WebChlorfluazuron Diflubenzuron Flufenoxuron Hexaflumuron Lufenuron Novaluron Triflumuron 16 Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 1 Growth regulation Buprofezin WebFipronil is not volatile. If they ever breach your impregnable bungalow, you can always turn to us. Its worth noting, however, that todays termites have grown stronger and many can withstand chemicals that have long been available to public consumers. The fipronil is transferred among termites via Termidors unique Transfer EffectTM. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. )O2:_dei6|98ASu&P&l&=%bI/!u1!aZALmTFN_SrHtsxx7R1pvY..L]pP=V{t_6zCe`B?rh'yR=sxr -+66nCidnQJ}DI\6'6)6p+} o(yQ$l6v1 Heneberg, Petr Pisa, L. W., V. Amaral-Rogers, L. P. Belzunces, J. M. Bonmatin, C. A. Downs, D. Goulson, D. P. Kreutzweiser, C. Krupke, M. Liess, M. McField, et al. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal Ratios of median lethal concentration (LC50) values between any two spiders that differed from 1 indicated a significant difference (P < 0.05). Excludes Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and all other U.S. territories. The latest generation of these termiticides cant be detected by white ants and that makes them really good at what they do. Fipronil has a history of very limited agricultural use prior to its ban in 2017. 2002). Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an Activate muscle ryanodine receptors, leading to contraction and paralysis. Content on this website is for information only. 2004). So this delivers the termite dust to other termites by way of feeding and contact. 2015). Thanks. 2007), and the control of these invasive spiders with insecticidal sprays containing bifenthrin, fenpropathrin, imiprothrin, pyrethrin, or tralomethrin as active ingredients is common in various countries and regions. Two insecticides, fipronil and imidacloprid, were evaluated for efficacy and longevity against Oropsylla montana (Baker), the most important vector of plague in California. Yin, Yuting Questions? Inhibit electron transport complex II, preventing utilization of energy by cells. Bathing of pets treated with spot-on fipronil flea products has been confirmed as a potentially important route to waterways for fipronil via sewers, and the washing of hands, pet bedding or other surfaces that have come into contact with treated pets are potential additional pathways for entry to sewers. Li, Ganghua The absence of a relationship between the sensitivity of species to toxicants and their geographic origin has also been reported (e.g., Hose and Van den Brink 2004, Hayasaka et al. Immunol 164(3):401432, El-Saber Batiha G, Alqahtani A, Ilesanmi OB et al (2020) Avermectin derivatives, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic and toxic dosages, mechanism of action, and their biological effects. This is the reason why you should only use termiticides approved by the government since you can be sure that they meet the set regulations and, therefore, are safe for both people and the environment. Block the GABA-activated chloride channel, causing hyperexcitation and convulsions. (2013) with slight modifications. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. That is not ideal as you can miss the activity. This is the 2nd time i have used Pest Police since building the house, We been using Pest Police for 3 years and we get the report very quickly. Such insecticides are generally fast to moderately fast acting. According to the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD), who funded the research, there are 66 licensed veterinary products containing fipronil in the UK, and 21 containing imidacloprid, either alone or in combination with other parasiticides. In fact, theyve been routinely used by professional pest control experts to destroy termite nests that cant be readily accessed inside buildings. Total loading time: 0 The foam is also palatable to termites. On the other hand, the LC50 values of fipronil residues for L. hasseltii (13.179 g/liter) and L. geometricus (461.02 g/liter) predicted adverse effects on 19% (HC19) and 77% (HC77) of the communities, respectively. Fipronil, is a veterinary medicinal product or biocide and its presence in eggs is the result of illegal use. It binds to soils and sediment particles and it is biodegraded in soil, which provides some protection against runoff and surface water contamination. SUMMARY Chlorfluazuron is an insecticide used to control chewing pests. WebMP is considered as an extremely hazardous OP insecticide, caused a significant reduction in the chlorophyll content and PSII efficiency at the higher doses (20 and 2019), than the pyrethroid class of chemicals (ECOTOXicology knowledgebase (ECOTOX), https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/). To test whether the toxicities of bifenthrin and fipronil to the test spiders were equal or different, SSDs based on the log-normal distributions of the two insecticides were compared with a t-test. Curr Top Med Chem. WebSuch insect growth regulators are generally slow to moderately slow acting. Bifenthrin is ~4,000 times less water soluble than fipronil, and both compounds are very stable in water and soil, with half-lives exceeding 100 d in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Termidor HE is an advanced formulation of the same powerful active ingredient that has made the original Termidor the most trusted and effective termite treatments. ohieiZ%\_B&,:])Mc1rBW"#7&X|2gz 8KpD(K}e7NBDU OT Er2+dITa plo*N>P] eD5 9"x5GZJo6_Y\M:%T:Qa7_/i;g>$uk1ciQ}VW6;H@5G5^w+0V;~,}mM$EI_7J2I~A
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Free Radical Biol Med 143:545559, Wu S, Wang F, Huang J et al (2013) Molecular and cellular analyses of a ryanodine receptor from hemocytes of Pieris rapae.
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