how to check traffic logs in fortigate firewall cli

FortiOS 5.4:The log filter a FortiGate has the following options: For example, by using the following log filters FortiGate will display all utm-webfilter logs with the destination ip address 40.85.78.63: Alternatively, by using the following log filters FortiGate will display all utm-webfilter logs with destination ip address 40.85.78.63 that are not from September 13, 2019: Other examples of using the free-style log filter: Also, it is possible to configure the following log filter commands: Also, it is possible to work with the logs - roll, backup, delete local logs, list log details like occupied space/date/time of the log and more: The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Enter a name for the remote server. switch-controller network-monitor-settings, switch-controller security-policy captive-portal, switch-controller security-policy local-access, system replacemsg device-detection-portal, wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric. #execute log filter device 0 <--- this will display logs from memory. Use the following CLI command to see what log forwarding IDs have been used: The following line will be displayed to confirm the creation of the log aggregation: check for cfg[] svr_disp_name=. CLI commands - Fortinet Scope, Define, and Maintain Regulatory Demands Online in Minutes. 1: disk. You should log as much information as possible when you first configure FortiOS. 02:23 AM By This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Click Log and Report. The data collected in this guide is needed when opening a TAC support case.When parts of this data are not present, the assigned TAC engineer will likely ask for it. 'Find an existing session, id-0xxxxxxxx, reply direction': a session is already established and the traffic is flowing (possibly Layer7 problem - packet capture needed).Debug log (snapshot of the system parameters at the time it is downloaded):If Authentication and user groups are used in policies, check also this guide related articles below.For SIP/VoIP issues, a packet capture (usually with 'port 5060' as filter) is absolutely necessary, along with the configuration (backup from GUI of 'Global' context). 'Trying to offloading session from port1 to wan1' : user session is being copied from one interface to another interface. When increasing logging levels, ensure that you configure email alerts and select both disk usage and log quota. If FortiGate logs are too large, you can turn off or scale back the logging for features that are not in use. This option is only available when the server type in not FortiAnalyzer. ADOMs must be enabled to support FortiMail and FortiWeb logging. Go to System Settings > Log Forwarding. 1. 08:58 AM If needed, logging of unused features can be turned off or scaled back if the logs generated are too large. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. Turn on to configure filter on the logs that are forwarded. 2. It is difficult to troubleshoot logs without a baseline. If FortiGate logs are too large, you can turn off or scale back the logging for features that are not in use. Local traffic does not fall under the same policies as traffic passing through the FortiGate. If it is needed to revert to a working version, make sure to collect all the logs or call us, otherwise the support cant investigate or provide a possible cause.To downgrade quickly to a previous firmware (the previous firmware version is kept in memory).- Policy / inspection profiles changes: review the last change. Does it work after reverting the previous changes?Yes: The root cause is isolated. Firewall policies control all traffic that attempts to pass through the FortiGate unit, between FortiGate interfaces, zones and VLAN sub-interfaces. Traffic logs record the traffic that is flowing through your FortiGate unit. 2018 Network Frontiers LLCAll right reserved. Check if the firewall can reach the internet, has DNS response (exec ping pu.bl.ic.IP, exec ping service.fortiguard.net)- HA Upgrade: make sure both units are in sync and have the same firmware (get system status). Monitoring - Fortinet GURU Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, How to verify the correct route is being used. Debug log may also be required.When opening a TAC support case, attach them and in more complex scenarios, the traffic path is needed as well:(ie: PC >> port1 (vlan 100, vdom TEST, policy 17) >> zone PROD >> vdom link TEST_to_PROD >> port9 (vlan 15, policy 413) >> internet port wa1 )Traffic logs (logging must be enabled in policy) or Security logs (AV/Webfilter/IPS/etc. Use the first three to enable debugging and start the process, while the last one disables the debugging again: 1 2 3 4 diag debug app update -1 diag debug enable exec update-now diag debug disable To reboot your device, use: 1 execute reboot No configuration is required on the server side. When you configure FortiOS initially, log as much information as you can. Click Select Device, then select the devices whose logs will be forwarded. 2: fortianalyzer. Troubleshooting Tip: Initial troubleshooting steps Troubleshooting Tip: Initial troubleshooting steps for traffic blocked by FortiGate, Technical Tip: Troubleshooting steps for blocked HTTP traffic when using TSAgent, https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/54688/debugging-the-packet-flow. Logging and Reporting for FortiOS v5.0 Handbook, http://docs.fortinet.com/fgt/handbook/50/fortigate-loggingreporting-50.pdf. The FortiGate firewall must generate traffic log entries containing Without establishing the source of the event, it is impossible to establish, correlate, and investigate the events leading up to an outage or attack. 3. Enable/disable adding resolved domain names to traffic logs if possible. You should log as much information as possible when you first configure FortiOS. Enable/disable brief format traffic logging. disable: Disable adding resolved domain names to traffic logs. The resolution of a case is considerably faster when this data is already attached in the case from the moment it is created.SolutionWhen did this stop working? How to check the logs - Fortinet GURU Logging and reporting can help you in determining what is happening on your network, as well as informing you of certain network activity, such as detection of a virus or IPsec VPN tunnel errors. Description. Determine the activities that generate the most log entries: Logs can help identify and locate any problems, but they do not solve them. This fix can be performed on the FortiGate GUI or on the CLI. Enable/disable adding resolved domain names to traffic logs if possible. Custom fields to append to all log messages. Configuring log forwarding A log message records the traffic passing through FortiGate to your network and the action FortiGate takes when it scans the traffic. Compare current logs to a recorded baseline of normal operation. Enter the server port number. 03-02-2022 Add exclusions to the table by selecting the Device Type and Log Type. Default: 514. Sometimes also the reason why. In addition to logging where events occur within the network, the traffic log events must also identify sources of events, such as IP addresses, processes, and node or device names. Check Text ( C-37323r611412_chk ) Log in to the FortiGate GUI with Super-Admin privilege. Scope, Define, and Maintain Regulatory Demands Online in Minutes. Forward traffic logs concern any incoming or outgoing traffic that passes through the FortiGate, like users accessing resources in another network.Local traffic is traffic that originates or terminates on the FortiGate itself when it initiates connections to DNS servers, contacts FortiGuard, administrative access, VPNs, communication with authentication servers and similar.This traffic also generates log messages. If you will be using several FortiGate units, you can also use a FortiAnalyzer unit for logging. Event logs are an important log file to record because they record Fortinet device system activity, which provides valuable information about how your Fortinet unit is performing. Edited By Name. The purpose of logs is to speed up your problem solving and save you time and effort. Enable log aggregation and, if necessary, configure the disk quota, with the following CLI commands: Create a new, or edit an existing, log forwarding entry: Set the server display name and IP address: Enter the user name and password of the super user administrator on the server: If required, set the aggregation time from 0 to 23 hours (default: 0, or midnight): Enter the following to apply the configuration and create the log aggregation. Stay connected with UCF Twitter Facebook LinkedIn, Fortinet FortiGate Firewall Security Technical Implementation Guide. Enable/disable explicit proxy firewall implicit policy logging. enable: Enable adding resolved domain names to traffic logs. Click Forward Traffic or Local Traffic. config log setting | FortiGate / FortiOS 6.4.4 The purpose of logs is to speed up your problem solving and save you time and effort. Troubleshooting Tip : debug flow messages "iprope_in_check() check failed, drop" - "Denied by forwar Technical Note: Details about FortiOS RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding), also called Anti-Spoofing, Technical Tip: How to download debug.log file, Technical Tip: Troubleshooting steps for blocked HTTP traffic when using TSAgenthttps://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/54688/debugging-the-packet-flow, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. 01-31-2022 Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. enable. This traffic also generates log messages. The event log records administration management as well as Fortinet device system activity, such as when a configuration has changed, admin login, or high availability (HA) events occur. For more information, see the FortiAnalyzer CLI Reference. Enable/disable inserting policy name into traffic logs. When available, the logs are the most accessible way to check why traffic is blocked. Edited on For details on configuring logging see the Logging and Reporting Guide. To compile an accurate risk assessment and provide forensic analysis, it is essential for security personnel to know where events occurred, such as network element components, modules, device identifiers, node names, and functionality. This step in troubleshooting can be forgotten, but its an important one. 12-03-2020 Forwarding mode can be configured in the GUI. 07:15 AM Created on The FortiAnalyzer device will start forwarding logs to the server. 04-10-2017 Enable/disable inserting policy comments into traffic logs. If you need to, increase the level of logging (such as from Warning to Information) to obtain more information. The Create New Log Forwarding pane opens. Checking the logs A log message records the traffic passing through FortiGate to your network and the action FortiGate takes when it scans the traffic. Attach relevant logs of the traffic in question. Created on Did this work before?No: For a new implementation, check once again if the setup guide was followed entirely, and nothing is missingmention the setup guide that was followed (link) when opening a TAC case. Standardized CLI The event log records administration management as well as Fortinet device system activity, such as when a configuration has changed, admin login, or high availability (HA) events occur. In order to compile an accurate risk assessment and provide forensic analysis, security personnel need to know the source of the event. Anthony_E, This article describes what local traffic logs look like, the associated policy ID, and related configuration settings.Solution. Logging and reporting go hand in hand, and can become a valuable tool for information as well as helping to show others the activity that is happening on the network. Determine the activities that generate the most log entries: Logs can help identify and locate any problems, but they do not solve them. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. 3. Technical Tip: Selecting an alternate firmware for the next reboot, Troubleshooting Tip: FortiGate session table information, Technical Tip: Disabling NP offloading in security policy, Troubleshooting Tool: Using the FortiOS built-in packet sniffer. Click Create New in the toolbar. Logging records the traffic passing through the FortiGate unit to your network and what action the FortiGate unit took during its scanning process of the traffic. Click Log and Report. Enable/disable implicit firewall policy6 logging. Check if the Master has access to both WAN and LAN (exec ping pu.bl.ic.IP, exec ping lo.ca.l.IP).If not, check the routing table (get router info routing-table all; get router info routing-table detail x.x.x.x ). No configuration is needed on the server side. DescriptionThis article describes few basic steps of troubleshooting traffic over the FortiGate firewall, and is intended as a guide to perform the basic checks on the FortiGate when a problem occurs and certain traffic is not passing.All these steps are important for diagnostics. In aggregation mode, accepting the logs must be enabled on the FortiAnalyzer that is acting as the server. . This ensures that you will be notified if the increase in logging causes problems. 05:38 AM Export a small group of such logs from the logging unit (FortiGate GUI, FortiAnalyzer, FortiCloud, Syslog, etc).Packet capture (sniffer): On models with hardware acceleration, this has to be disabled temporarily in order to capture the traffic.It is better captured from command line and log the SSH output.Debug flow (firewall logic): Common cases where traffic is not passing, and shown in debug flow for new sessions:'Denied by forward policy check'. Learn how your comment data is processed. Enable/disable invalid packet traffic logging. Sometimes also the reason why. FortiGate, FortiCarrier, FortiMail, FortiWeb, and FortiClient logging is supported. When available, the logs are the most accessible way to check why traffic is blocked. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. . Logs also tell us which policy and type of policy blocked the traffic. Technical Tip: Displaying logs via FortiGate's CLI Anthony_E. Checking the logs | FortiGate / FortiOS 6.4.0 Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It is difficult to troubleshoot logs without a baseline. 10161 Park Run Drive, Suite 150Las Vegas, Nevada 89145, PHONE 702.776.9898FAX 866.924.3791info@unifiedcompliance.com, Stay connected with UCF Twitter Facebook LinkedIn. CLI Commands for Troubleshooting FortiGate Firewalls Enable/disable implicit firewall policy logging. Configuring OS and host check FortiGate as SSL VPN Client Dual stack IPv4 and IPv6 support for SSL VPN Disable the clipboard in SSL VPN web mode RDP connections . Stay connected with UCF Twitter Facebook LinkedIn, Fortinet FortiGate Firewall Security Technical Implementation Guide. 4. Filter or order log entries based on different fields, such as level, service, or IP address, to look for patterns that may indicate a specific problem, such as frequent blocked connections on a specific port for all IP addresses. Select All or Any of the Following Conditions in the Log messages that match field to control how the filters are applied to the logs. option-resolve-port: Enable/disable adding resolved service names to traffic logs. Enable/disable override FortiAnalyzer settings. Home FortiGate / FortiOS 6.4.4 CLI Reference. The following commands can troubleshoot and start the "get license" process. The job of logs is to speed up your problem solving and save you time and effort. 4. When increasing logging levels, ensure that you configure email alerts and select both disk usage and log quota. Without a baseline it is difficult to properly troubleshoot. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. On FortiMail you can view history, event, antivirus, and email filter logs. Enable/disable adding resolved domain names to traffic logs if possible. 11:55 PM If you are forwarding logs to a Syslog or CEF server, ensure this option is supported before turning it on. reverse path check fail, drop'.Common cases where traffic is allowed:'sent to AV' / 'sent to IPS': traffic is sent to AV inspection / to flow-based inspection. To register devices, see Adding devices manually. Settings for this are available via CLI (disabled by default): These settings are for incoming traffic (local-in) and outgoing traffic (local-out). Edited on This log is needed when creating a TAC support case.- Start with the policy that is expected to allow the traffic. For more information about logging and log reports, see Log and Report. Fortinet Fortigate CLI Commands. Connecting FortiExplorer to a FortiGate with WiFi, Configure FortiGate with FortiExplorer using BLE, Transfer a device to another FortiCloud account, Viewing device dashboards in the Security Fabric, Creating a fabric system and license dashboard, Viewing session information for a compromised host, FortiView Top Source and Top Destination Firewall Objects monitors, Viewing top websites and sources by category, Enhanced hashing for LAG member selection, Failure detection for aggregate and redundant interfaces, PRP handling in NAT mode with virtual wire pair, Using VLAN sub-interfaces in virtual wire pairs NEW, General VXLAN configuration and topologies, VXLAN over IPsec tunnel with virtual wire pair, VXLAN over IPsec using a VXLAN tunnel endpoint, Upstream proxy authentication in transparent proxy mode, Explicit proxy and FortiGate Cloud Sandbox, Agentless NTLM authentication for web proxy, Multiple LDAP servers in Kerberos keytabs and agentless NTLM domain controllers, CORS protocol in explicit web proxy when using session-based, cookie-enabled, and captive portal-enabled SAML authentication, HTTP connection coalescing and concurrent multiplexing for explicit proxy NEW, IP address assignment with relay agent information option, OSPF graceful restart upon a topology change, Next hop recursive resolution using other BGP routes, Next hop recursive resolution using ECMP routes, Support cross-VRF local-in and local-out traffic for local services, NetFlow on FortiExtender and tunnel interfaces, Enable or disable updating policy routes when link health monitor fails, Add weight setting on each link health monitor server, SLA link monitoring for dynamic IPsec and SSL VPN tunnels, IPv6 tunnel inherits MTU based on physical interface, Configuring IPv4 over IPv6 DS-Lite service, Specify an SD-WAN zone in static routes and SD-WAN rules, Passive health-check measurement by internet service and application, Mean opinion score calculation and logging in performance SLA health checks, Embedded SD-WAN SLA information in ICMP probes, Additional fields for configuring WAN intelligence, SDN dynamic connector addresses in SD-WAN rules, Static application steering with a manual strategy, Dynamic application steering with lowest cost and best quality strategies, SD-WAN application monitor using FortiMonitor NEW, DSCP tag-based traffic steering in SD-WAN, ECMP support for the longest match in SD-WAN rule matching, Override quality comparisons in SD-WAN longest match rule matching, Use an application category as an SD-WAN rule destination, Controlling traffic with BGP route mapping and service rules, Applying BGP route-map to multiple BGP neighbors, Using multiple members per SD-WAN neighbor configuration, Hold down time to support SD-WAN service strategies, Speed tests run from the hub to the spokes in dial-up IPsec tunnels, Interface based QoS on individual child tunnels based on speed test results, Configuring SD-WAN in an HA cluster using internal hardware switches, SD-WAN segmentation over a single overlay, Matching BGP extended community route targets in route maps NEW, Copying the DSCP value from the session original direction to its reply direction, Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and cloud FortiGate-VM, Configuring the VPN overlay between the HQ FortiGate and AWS native VPN gateway, Configuring the VIP to access the remote servers, Configuring the SD-WAN to steer traffic between the overlays, HTTP2 connection coalescing and concurrent multiplexing for virtual server load balancing NEW, NAT46 and NAT64 policy and routing configurations, Recognize anycast addresses in geo-IP blocking, Matching GeoIP by registered and physical location, HTTP to HTTPS redirect for load balancing, Use Active Directory objects directly in policies, Seven-day rolling counter for policy hit counters, Cisco Security Group Tag as policy matching criteria, Virtual patching on the local-in management interface NEW, Using wildcard FQDN addresses in firewall policies, ClearPass integration for dynamic address objects, IPv6 MAC addresses and usage in firewall policies, Traffic shaping with queuing using a traffic shaping profile, Changing traffic shaper bandwidth unit of measurement, Multi-stage DSCP marking and class ID in traffic shapers, Adding traffic shapers to multicast policies, Interface-based traffic shaping with NP acceleration, QoS assignment and rate limiting for FortiSwitch quarantined VLANs, Establish device identity and trust context with FortiClient EMS, ZTNA HTTPS access proxy with basic authentication example, ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy without encryption example, ZTNA proxy access with SAML authentication example, ZTNA access proxy with SAML and MFA using FortiAuthenticator example, ZTNA access proxy with SSL VPN web portal example, Posture check verification for active ZTNA proxy session examples, ZTNA TCP forwarding access proxy with FQDN example, ZTNAdevice certificate verification from EMS for SSL VPN connections, Mapping ZTNA virtual host and TCP forwarding domains to the DNS database, ZTNA policy access control of unmanageable and unknown devices with dynamic address local tags NEW, Publishing ZTNA services through the ZTNA portal, ZTNA inline CASB for SaaS application access control, ZTNA scalability support for up to 50 thousand concurrent endpoints, HTTP2 connection coalescing and concurrent multiplexing for ZTNA NEW, ZTNA troubleshooting and debugging commands, Using extension Internet Service in policy, Allow creation of ISDB objects with regional information, Look up IP address information from the Internet Service Database page, Internet Service Database on-demand mode NEW, Using FortiSandbox post-transfer scanning with antivirus, Using FortiSandbox inline scanning with antivirus, Using FortiNDR inline scanning with antivirus, Exempt list for files based on individual hash NEW, Configuring web filter profiles with Hebrew domain names, FortiGuard category-based DNS domain filtering, Applying DNS filter to FortiGate DNS server, Excluding signatures in application control profiles, SSL-based application detection over decrypted traffic in a sandwich topology, Matching multiple parameters on application control signatures, IPS signatures for the industrial security service, Protecting a server running web applications, Handling SSL offloaded traffic from an external decryption device, Redirect to WAD after handshake completion, HTTP/2 support in proxy mode SSL inspection, Define multiple certificates in an SSL profile in replace mode, Disabling the FortiGuard IP address rating, Blocking applications with custom signatures, Application groups in traffic shaping policies, Blocking unwanted IKE negotiations and ESP packets with a local-in policy, Basic site-to-site VPN with pre-shared key, Site-to-site VPN with digital certificate, Site-to-site VPN with overlapping subnets, IKEv2 IPsec site-to-site VPN to an AWS VPN gateway, IPsec VPN to Azure with virtual network gateway, IPSec VPN between a FortiGate and a Cisco ASA with multiple subnets, Add FortiToken multi-factor authentication, Dialup IPsec VPN with certificate authentication, OSPF with IPsec VPN for network redundancy, Packet distribution and redundancy for aggregate IPsec tunnels, Packet distribution for aggregate dial-up IPsec tunnels using location ID, Packet distribution for aggregate static IPsec tunnels in SD-WAN, Packet distribution for aggregate IPsec tunnels using weighted round robin, Hub-spoke OCVPN with inter-overlay source NAT, IPsec VPN wizard hub-and-spoke ADVPN support, Fragmenting IP packets before IPsec encapsulation, Defining gateway IP addresses in IPsec with mode-config and DHCP, Windows IKEv2 native VPN with user certificate, Set up FortiToken multi-factor authentication, Connecting from FortiClient with FortiToken, Showing the SSL VPN portal login page in the browser's language, SSL VPN with LDAP-integrated certificate authentication, SSL VPN for remote users with MFA and user sensitivity, SSL VPN with FortiToken mobile push authentication, SSL VPN with RADIUS on FortiAuthenticator, SSL VPN with RADIUS and FortiToken mobile push on FortiAuthenticator, SSL VPN with RADIUS password renew on FortiAuthenticator, Dynamic address support for SSL VPN policies, Dual stack IPv4 and IPv6 support for SSL VPN, Disable the clipboard in SSL VPN web mode RDP connections, Running a file system check automatically, FortiGuard distribution of updated Apple certificates, Integrate user information from EMS and Exchange connectors in the user store, Enabling Active Directory recursive search, Configuring LDAP dial-in using a member attribute, Configuring least privileges for LDAP admin account authentication in Active Directory, Tracking users in each Active Directory LDAP group, Tracking rolling historical records of LDAP user logins, Configuring client certificate authentication on the LDAP server, Restricting RADIUS user groups to match selective users on the RADIUS server, Support for Okta RADIUS attributes filter-Id and class, Sending multiple RADIUS attribute values in a single RADIUS Access-Request, Traffic shaping based on dynamic RADIUS VSAs, RADIUS Termination-Action AVP in wired and wireless scenarios, Outbound firewall authentication for a SAML user, SSL VPN with FortiAuthenticator as a SAML IdP, Using a browser as an external user-agent for SAML authentication in an SSL VPN connection, Outbound firewall authentication with Azure AD as a SAML IdP, Activating FortiToken Mobile on a mobile phone, Synchronizing LDAP Active Directory users to FortiToken Cloud using the two-factor filter, Configuring the maximum log in attempts and lockout period, Using the SAN field for LDAP-integrated certificate authentication NEW, FSSO polling connector agent installation, Configuring the FSSO timeout when the collector agent connection fails, Configuring the FortiGate to act as an 802.1X supplicant, Allowing the FortiGate to override FortiCloud SSO administrator user permissions NEW, Restricting SSH and Telnet jump host capabilities, Remote administrators with TACACS VSA attributes, Upgrading individual device firmware by following the upgrade path (federated update), Upgrading all device firmware by following the upgrade path (federated update), Setting the administrator password retries and lockout time, Controlling return path with auxiliary session, Configuring the persistency for a banned IP list, Using the default certificate for HTTPS administrative access, Backing up and restoring configurations in multi VDOM mode, Inter-VDOM routing configuration example: Internet access, Inter-VDOM routing configuration example: Partial-mesh VDOMs, Out-of-band management with reserved management interfaces, HA between remote sites over managed FortiSwitches, HA using a hardware switch to replace a physical switch, Override FortiAnalyzer and syslog server settings, Routing NetFlow data over the HA management interface, Force HA failover for testing and demonstrations, Resume IPS scanning of ICCP traffic after HA failover, Querying autoscale clusters for FortiGate VM, Abbreviated TLS handshake after HA failover, Session synchronization during HA failover for ZTNA proxy sessions, Synchronizing sessions between FGCP clusters, Session synchronization interfaces in FGSP, UTM inspection on asymmetric traffic in FGSP, UTM inspection on asymmetric traffic on L3, Encryption for L3 on asymmetric traffic in FGSP, Optimizing FGSP session synchronization and redundancy, FGSP session synchronization between different FortiGate models or firmware versions, Applying the session synchronization filter only between FGSP peers in an FGCP over FGSP topology, FGCP over FGSP per-tunnel failover for IPsec, Allow IPsec DPD in FGSP members to support failovers, Layer 3 unicast standalone configuration synchronization, Adding IPv4 and IPv6 virtual routers to an interface, SNMP traps and query for monitoring DHCP pool, Configuring a proxy server for FortiGuard updates, Using FortiManager as a local FortiGuard server, FortiAP query to FortiGuard IoT service to determine device details, FortiGate Cloud / FDNcommunication through an explicit proxy, Procuring and importing a signed SSL certificate, FortiGate encryption algorithm cipher suites, Configuring the root FortiGate and downstream FortiGates, Deploying the Security Fabric in a multi-VDOM environment, Synchronizing objects across the Security Fabric, Group address objects synchronized from FortiManager, Leveraging LLDP to simplify Security Fabric negotiation, Configuring the Security Fabric with SAML, Configuring single-sign-on in the Security Fabric, Configuring the root FortiGate as the IdP, Configuring a downstream FortiGate as an SP, Verifying the single-sign-on configuration, Navigating between Security Fabric members with SSO, Integrating FortiAnalyzer management using SAML SSO, Integrating FortiManager management using SAML SSO, Execute a CLI script based on CPU and memory thresholds, Webhook action with Twilio for SMS text messages, Getting started with public and private SDN connectors, Azure SDN connector using service principal, Cisco ACI SDN connector using a standalone connector, Retrieve IPv6 dynamic addresses from Cisco ACI SDN connector, ClearPass endpoint connector via FortiManager, AliCloud Kubernetes SDN connector using access key, AWS Kubernetes (EKS)SDNconnector using access key, Azure Kubernetes (AKS)SDNconnector using client secret, GCP Kubernetes (GKE)SDNconnector using service account, Oracle Kubernetes (OKE) SDNconnector using certificates, Private cloud K8s SDNconnector using secret token, Nuage SDN connector using server credentials, Nutanix SDN connector using server credentials, OpenStack SDN connector using node credentials, VMware ESXi SDNconnector using server credentials, VMware NSX-T Manager SDNconnector using NSX-T Manager credentials, Support for wildcard SDN connectors in filter configurations, Using the AusCERT malicious URL feed with an API key, Monitoring the Security Fabric using FortiExplorer for Apple TV, Adding the root FortiGate to FortiExplorer for Apple TV, Viewing a summary of all connected FortiGates in a Security Fabric, Configuring multiple FortiAnalyzers (or syslog servers) per VDOM, Configuring multiple FortiAnalyzers on a FortiGate in multi-VDOM mode, Log buffer on FortiGates with an SSD disk, Configuring and debugging the free-style filter, Logging the signal-to-noise ratio and signal strength per client, RSSO information for authenticated destination users in logs, Backing up log files or dumping log messages, System and feature operation with WAN optimization, Manual (peer-to-peer) WAN optimization configuration example, Active-passive WAN optimization configuration example, Testing and troubleshooting the configuration, PFand VFSR-IOV driver and virtual SPU support, FIPS cipher mode for AWS, Azure, OCI, and GCP FortiGate-VMs, Troubleshooting CPU and network resources, Verifying routing table contents in NAT mode, Verifying the correct route is being used, Verifying the correct firewall policy is being used, Checking the bridging information in transparent mode, Performing a sniffer trace or packet capture, Displaying detail Hardware NIC information, Identifying the XAUI link used for a specific traffic stream, Troubleshooting process for FortiGuard updates.

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