List of Countries of the World in Russian - Nations Online Project This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. Visit Our Blog about Russia to know more about Russian sights, history; Check out our Russian cities and regions guides; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to better understand Russia; Info about getting Russian visa, the main airports, how to rent an apartment; Our Expert answers your questions about Russia, some tips about sending flowers The Saratov metropolitan area, which includes the city of Engels, has a population of 1.2 million and is one of Russias millioniki cities. The city was then renamed to Volgograd in 1961, as a result of the policy of overcoming Stalins cult of personality. For those who dream of traveling along the Trans Siberian road, Vladivostok is considered the final destination on the epic route. Links will lead you to the respective One World - Nations Online country information and internet resources page. Russian cities, towns and regions in alphabetical order The Vasyugan Swamps located here make up the biggest swamp ecosystem in the northern hemisphere. Russia has a federal structure and includes 85 federal subjects, consisting of: 46 oblasts, or regions. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. Heres the complete list of Russian regions sorted by their codes - these are the numbers you can find on the right side of Russian car license plates. The capital is Makhachkala and the republic is flanked by both seaside (The Caspian) and mountains (The Caucasus). which was gradual.even in 19 century old prussian language was still present in rural areas. The most visited place among tourists is the Valley of geysers. Oh, and by the way - dont mix up The Altai Republic with another subject of the federation - Altai Krai (No. European Capitals in Alphabetical order Amsterdam The Dutch capital is famous for its canals, art museums, and narrow houses with classic dutch architecture. For two months in June-September 1941 there was the Battle of Smolensk when the city held the Nazis siege and tried not to let them advance further into the country. Dont mix up the southern city of Rostov-on-Don with Rostov Veliky, a small ancient city in the Yaroslavl Region (No. Russia has 12 cities with more than a million people, 200 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 1297 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. The river gave the name to this region, while the capital city is Blagoveshchensk. Its impossible to see this phrase from the ground, but you cant miss it when you get a bird's eye view! This page was last changed on 4 January 2023, at 18:29. These indigenous people of the region have distinctive cultural traditions that are well adapted to the conditions of the harsh Arctic. Moscow, the capital of Russia; is the largest city in Europe. This is an alphabetically ordered list of the countries of the world. Khanty-Mansi Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but it has its own autonomous subject status of Russian Federation. Read more about the history and sightseeing of Astrakhan region here. List of countries - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia These numbers are city proper populations, instead of urban area or metro area populations. An enlightened Russia. The capital is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and it is the oldest city in Russias Far East. The Altai Republic is situated in the very south of Siberia - in the Altai mountains. WhoWhosewhom, or marrymarriesmarried are examples of words in English with variant forms. Urban Legends The Imperiia Project - Harvard University Kazan and the modern republic of Tatarstan are Chuvashia's eastern neighbors. One of the main natural sights here is Lake Ares. There are also many elk farms in Kostroma Region, where one can even try rare elk milk. 7 Continents . The city was actually built back in 1648 to protect ancient Russia from nomads invasion - and was the city on the very Eastern border of Russia at the time. About 150 million million people speak Russian as their mother tongue. Turgenev spent his childhood in the Spasskoye-Lutovinovo family estate, where a museum of the writer is now located. Russian Cities In Alphabetical Order - Photos Alphabet Collections Incidentally, the city of Tyumen was ranked first among Russian cities with the highest quality of living. You probably know more about Moscow than any other regions of Russia - and yet there is still so much to say about this beautiful and great megalopolis, that we just dont know where to begin! By the way, after visiting Mordovia, famous French actor Gerard Depardieu was granted Russian citizenship - and he officially has an apartment in Saransk. Nizhny Novgorods own kremlin was built in the early 16th century. Tomsk is also famous for its wooden architecture, perfectly preserved from the 19th and 20th century. Kostroma is one of the cities included on the famous Golden Ring tourist route of Russia, with lots of ancient monasteries and churches. Read more about this local point of pride here and about the city of Orenburg in general here. The most wonderful of them are churches and monasteries - located underground! List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897, Last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58, List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. Its location is rather peculiar: the region is an exclave, as it does not have a common land border with main territory of Russia, but it is still connected to Russia by the sea. List of cities and largest towns in Belarus - Wikipedia Vologda Region, located in the northwest of Russia, is rich with historic monuments, such as the Kirillo-Belozersky and Ferapontov Monasteries with the frescoes of Dionisius, medieval buildings in Belozersk and baroque churches in Totma and Ustyuzhna. . The main specific activity of the Nenets is reindeer husbandry. The top-rated capitals by the life quality in Europe are Vienna, Copenhagen, Stockholm, and Berlin. Read more about must-see places for tourists in Vladivostok here, or find out which places the locals favor the most here! List of Asian Countries and Capitals | Capital Cities of Asia - whereig Youve seen girls with frozen lashes or kids going to school in -50 C temperatures! Amsterdam is regarded as one of the most liberal capitals in Europe and the city has a population of 1.1 million people. Locals say the kremlin offers the most beautiful sunset views. Read about must-see places in Cheboksary here. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Read more about the history of the city and check out some photos of early 20th century here. Correction: In the previous version of this article we erroneously wrote that the city of Bijsk is situated in Altai Republic (No. Because it was here, where its leader Vladimir Lenin was born. In the 1990s, the city was reverted back to its original name. Yekaterinburg, the largest city in the Urals. 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). It may even have more Soviet-style buildings than Moscow - read more about it here. List of Asian Countries and Capitals - Oasdom Public authorities offices are partly located in the town of Krasnogorsk. Last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, List of all places in Russia (2002 census), Russian places with 2002 census population data (Excel file), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1124071093, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16. The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels (, , , , , , , , , ), 21 consonants and 2 signs (hard and soft) that are not pronounced. Adygeya (republic) Maykop Altay ( kray) Altay (republic) Barnaul Biysk Gorno-Altaysk Kamen-na-Obi Rubtsovsk Amur ( oblast) Belogorsk Blagoveshchensk Svobodny Arkhangelsk ( oblast) Arkhangelsk However, on its 3 million square meters there are only 900 thousand inhabitants, due to the climate. Khakassias capital is Abakan, which lies partly on The Sayan Mountains. The area borders with China and Korea, which has a great influence: there are lots of Asian cars, food and other goods. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of the most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=8623092, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. If you want to shorten it, always use just Nizhny. The city is one of the most important tourism centers in the country. Read about and check out funny GIFs of Ulyanovsk's extraordinary mechanical puppet theater here. 25,795), Magas (pop. Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia. Yellow taxi cabs symbols of New York City also have ties with this Russian region. The list of cities is ordered by 2021 estimates of population and compared to the 2001 Ukrainian Census, except for Chernobyl which is an unofficial estimate. Khabarovsk Krai (The bridge over Amur River on the Chita-Khabarovsk highway ). The Amur River, which also partly runs through Khabarovsk, is one of the Far Easts longest rivers, and is also a natural border with China. There is a popular advertising for tourists that says: If there is a heaven on earth, its Krasnodar Krai! Its the home of popular Black Sea resorts, such as Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik, as well as a ski resort in the Caucasus mountains - Krasnaya Polyana. They are neighbors, but are different subjects of the federation and have different statuses. During WWII, the city was occupied for three years by the Nazis and was seriously damaged. The company was founded by Maximilian Faktorovich, and he opened his first store in Ryazan in 1895 (!). For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see List of cities and towns in Russia by population. This is the biggest city in Siberia, the most populous city of Siberia and the third most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. The complete list of Soviet republics - Russia Beyond One of the oldest breweries in the country - Zhiguli - originates in Samara. Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the most sparsely populated region of Russia. . Read more about the Nikola Lenivets art village, Russias biggest art park, here. Tver and the cities in the region like Torzhok, Toropets and Bezhetsk have an eight centuries-long history and are popular travel destinations. 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 . These were descendants of Germans who lived in Russia from the time of Catherine the Great. 23,399), Magas (pop. (See also geography and government.) One of the theories behind the origin of this nickname is the specialization of the region. prussians belong to baltic group,same as Estonians and Finnish people.there were last pagans of Europe,conquered and germanized by teutonic order. Some claim the spirits of ancestors hear them more clearly here. Foreigners need a special permit to visit Chukotka - here is our guide on how to get it. European Capitals listed from A to Z - Swedishnomad.com In its capital, Elista, there is even a City Chess complex - a giant palace to train and study chess - and a museum. The republic is also home to Russias largest power plant - the SayanoShushenskaya Dam. Plus, the Zabaykalsky region is one of the biggest centers of Buddhism in Russia. You may also choose whether to sort the entries horizontally or vertically. By the way, the Odintsovo district of the Moscow Region is an administrative center for the Baikonur cosmodrome. Perm Territory is located near the Western slopes of the Urals and its the birthplace of Russias salt mining industry. 9 on our list! The region's economy is based on developed gas and metallurgical industries. We've also put a updated the photo for Rostov Region (No. The republic has a relatively small area, but is packed with wonderful nature, mountains and waterfalls and offers the whole extreme package for active travellers. So whats actually beyond Moscow, St. Petersburg and Siberia? It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The territory is completely landlocked by Krasnodar Krai, No. Outside the city, one can find the Curonian Spit natural preserve, a 98 km long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast. This region attracts tourists with its picturesque nature: pristine forests, lakes, waterfalls and rivers. 100 Largest 'W' European Cities - Alphabetical Order. Abakan - Overview Abakan is a city in Russia, the capital of the Republic of Khakassia, located at the mouth of the Abakan River, which flows into the Yenisei, about 3,390 km east of Moscow and 400 km south of Krasnoyarsk. Check out photos of some fascinating Tomsk wooden houses here. Locals used to complain that even other Russians didnt always know that Dagestan is part of Russia, not a separate country (promptly asking things like which currency they have, etc.). Read more about Magadan, a far-flung town in Russias Far East, here. The region is situated in Eastern Siberia and is a neighbor of big and cold Yakutia (and actually the climate here is also very harsh: incredibly cold in winter and very hot in summer). This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Belarus, including settlements with a population of over 5,000, as recorded by the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. And its No. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. Vladikavkaz is the capital of the republic and many tourists choose it as a transit point on their way to Georgia along the beautiful Georgian Military Road (a historical naming, which doesnt reflect any modern military affairs.). They can also be called states inside the state, as they have their own constitutions and legislature (the Russian constitution still has an upper hand in resolving conflicting issues); 9 krais, or frontiers. 04). Now its included in the so-called Golden Ring of Russian towns and has a lot of worth exploring, including churches, monasteries and other historical sites. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia. Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. Countries In Asia and Their Capitals Afghanistan (Kabul) Armenia (Yerevan) Azerbaijan (Baku) Bahrain (Manama) Bangladesh (Dhaka) Bhutan (Thimphu) Brunei (Bandar Seri Begawan) Cambodia (Phnom Penh) China (Beijing) Georgia (Tbilisi) Hong Kong (City of Victoria) India (New Delhi) Historical reasons behind geographical renaming were. Traditional beliefs, such as shamanism and totemism, still exist in the Zabaykalsky region. Most of the production is weapons-based (and there is a weapons museum designed in the shape of a huge helmet!). The region is most known for Stalins Gulag prison camps, where thousands of people died from starvation and illness. Vyborg, Gatchina, Ivangorod and Koporye are the most visited cities of the region by tourists. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. Mordovia is the closest republic to Moscow - only 330 km away. Since 2008, famous Russian gallerist Marat Guelman has started a cultural revolution here, bringing contemporary art and opening the PERMM museum for contemporary art in 2009. Ivanovo and nearby Ples, a small and beautiful ancient city of the Volga banks, are two of the towns along Russias Golden ring route, as there are many historical and cultural monuments in the region. Russia - USSR (Former Russian Empire, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)Now RU - Russian Federation . Its capital is Cherkessk. The most common religions in the region are Islam and Orthodox Christianity. Vorkuta is one of the cities completely built by prisoners, alongside railroads and other facilities, which made this harsh northern region inhabitable. The capital of the Yamalo-Nenets territory, Salekhard, is the only city in the world located on the latitude of the Arctic Circle. In fact, the republic was formed being influenced by two civilizations: Eastern and Western, and due to this fact, the region is famous for its cultural diversity. Leningrad Region doesnt actually include the city of St. Petersburg and borders Estonia and Finland. This is a list of Russian towns and cities that were renamed. The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. Yekaterinburg, the largest city in the Urals. Its also unofficially called the Asian capital of Russia. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. In the region, there are many small towns famous for their history and cultural heritage. Cities in bold are county capitals. Read more about the Battle of Kursk when Hitler lost his last hope for winning WWII here and check out our photo gallery from the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly here. A famous local handicraft are the Dymkovo clay toys, first created about four centuries ago. The fort was built between 1683-1799, when Russia was developing Siberia. List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897 - Wikipedia On the Kamchatka Peninsula, there are 29 active volcanoes and about three hundred dormant ones. Russian Finland, located not far from St. Petersburg, is a land of waterfalls, stones, forests and more than 60,000 stunning lakes. Kamchatka Krai is located in the Far East of Russia and covers the territories of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the adjacent territories of the mainland, the Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands. The leading industry of the region is the textile industry and there are many garment factories here, where many single women work. This is the westernmost Russian region. Tomsk is one of the largest cities in Western Siberia and plays an important role in economic development of the whole region. Naryan-Mar is also a perfect place to witness the Northern Lights - read about it and other six places you can see this incredible show here. Altai Krai is predictably situated in the Altai mountains. On the night of 16-17 July, 1918, the family of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II, was infamously shot and murdered here. Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. Moscow is the capital of Russia and the most populous city in the country and was founded in 1147. This region is one of Russias must-visit destinations, considering its ancient history and heritage. Read about Vladimirs most interesting sides here. In Pskov Region, you can find the Mikhaylovskoye estate, also known as Pushkin Hills, a family estate of famous poet Alexander Pushkin, where he spent his exile. Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous 'oblast', or region. The capital city is Gorno-Altaysk and was founded in 1830 (gorno is derived from the Russian word for mountain). Kaluga Region is located in the European part of Russia and is Moscows south-west neighbor. Primorsky Krai, a lighthouse in Vladivostok. In the 1990s, when St. Petersburg returned to its historical name, Leningrad Region citizens voted to leave its Soviet one. Born in Smolensk, Maurice Markin moved to the United States and became the owner of the Yellow Cab company that began production of the famous Marathon taxi car model in the 1960s. Weve put together the ultimate list of all the republics, autonomous regions, and other subjects that make up the Russian Federation. Read more about 5 stunning historical places for a day trip to the Moscow Region here. Moscow, the capital of Russia; is the largest city in Europe. You are here: disadvantages of refresher training; largest metropolitan areas in latin america; russian cities in alphabetical order . Read more about how to spend a weekend in Irkutsk and how Lake Baikal will make you fall in love with Siberia here or if youre not visiting Baikal - read about its shamans here. The original attraction of Kurgan Region is a giant phrase, Lenin is 100 years made out of strategically planted trees. There are three UNESCO world heritage sites in Tatarstan the Kazan Kremlin, the Bulgarian state Museum-reserve and the Uspenskiy monastery on the island Sviyazhsk. In the list below sometimes the year of renaming appears in brackets after the new name. Ports Index by Alphabetical: Select the first letter of the port name you want. Decisions were made by veche, a public assembly of noblemen, while princes were elected. Back in 1991, Yekaterinburg returned to its original name, although citizens of the region had voted not to change it. The Kalmyk people predominantly inhabited this land and previously suffered much at the hands of Stalins resettlements of these and neighboring ethnic areas. In Bolkhov, there are many old churches and merchant mansions, built in the 18-19 centuries. City Mayors: A to Z to largest cities in the world This region joined ancient Russia in the 15th century and supplied Russian traders with fur. 7 on our list) and the Teberda natural reserve. A version of the Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available. In 1912, after Chinese Xinhai Revolution, Tuva's princes asked to join Russia and the tsar agreed. The research was carried out during 2017 and early 2018. Just enter your Russian text and then put it in alphabetical order. For a long time, Kaliningrad was a German city called Knigsberg, that was built by the Teutonic knights. The following is a list of the largest cities (over 25,000 inhabitants) in the Russian Empire according to the 1897 Russian Imperial Census. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, and Ukrainian. Yekaterinburg is a big road, rail and air hub of the Urals and is the largest city near the invisible border between Europe and Asia. The capital city Krasnoyarsk stands on the banks of majestic Yenisei River. 33. Internet Country Codes Alphabetical Listing by Countries Famous Russian poet Sergei Yesenin was born in a village Konstantinovo in Ryazan Region where a museum dedicated to him on picturesque banks of the Oka River is now located. The total population of the republic is around 380,000, with the majority of Russian descent (around 270,000), and local Adygei people making up the rest. The city of Zelenograd (a part of the federal city of Moscow) and the municipal cities/towns of the federal city of St.Petersburg are also excluded, as they are not enumerated in the 2021 census as stand-alone localities. Abakan city, Russia travel guide They are famous for their historical sites and ancient churches. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. Russian Genealogical Word List FamilySearch In the 19th century, it was the place of exile for Russian revolutionaries, but today it is one of the most economically developed cities in the country. 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). All Russian cities with at least 1 million people, labeled Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and townsin Russiawith a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 census. They have their own laws and are usually formed around an ethnic majority. Today, there are 8 federal districts in Russia: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. Kirov Region, situated roughly 1,000 km east of Moscow, and north of Kazan, has its administrative center in the city of Kirov that for many centuries was named Vyatka. Rich in natural resources, the region is especially famous for metals (iron, gold, platinum), minerals, marble and coal. One of the most popular souvenirs that tourists can bring from Russia are Khokhloma, Russian wood paintings and national ornaments, known for its curved and vivid, mostly flower, berry and leaf patterns. Check out some photos of this beautiful place here and have a look through what Instagrammers post from Kaliningrad here. Prepared by Alexandra Guzeva and Polina Kireeva. One of the most attractive destinations for tourists is Chuysky Road, a road that every extreme seeker should drive on! Walking the streets of Ulyanovsk, the capital of the region, one can probably understand how the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 happened. 40 thousand pines were used to write it. CSV JSON. This name translates as Maritime Territory and stands on the eastern edge of Russia. The brightest ones occur between November and February. In fact, they have the same legal status as oblasts, but historically they have stood on the frontier of Russias borders - thus the name; 4 autonomous okrugs, or areas. For the population data, the researchers consulted numerous national and international sources and in cases of large statistical inconsistencies elected to publish cautious averages. Watch our short video about Kalmykia here. largest cities March 2018: The below table ranks the largest cities in the world in alphabetical order. Map of Russia and the federal structure of Russia Read more about the offbeat spots with an imperial history near St. Petersburg here. Recently, several churches and towers of Pskov were included in the UNESCO list of world heritage sites. This area is a mecca for climbers, due to Europes tallest mountain, Mount Elbrus, which is situated here. If you don't know Russian, find a state that looks familiar based on what you do know, then figure out the English equivalents for the other letters - like a cryptogram, but with a twist! Most tourists come to Irkutsk, located in south central Siberia, to see Baikal the deepest lake on Earth and the largest natural reservoir of fresh water with unique flora and fauna. The city became a source of jokes and memes back in 2013 when the so-called Chelyabinsk meteorite fell and many locals captured it on their dash cams while heading to work. Then I can sort the new "last name" column alphabetically with arrange () and immediately rebuild the original column with unite (): # Arrange rows alphabetically by last name data %<>% arrange (last_name) # Rebuild original column and dissolve temporary 2nd column data %>% unite (Names, first_name:last_name, sep=' ') This successfully rebuilds .