Boud, D. (1999). Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Example of Critical Reflective Log | Values and Members of the group have the opportunity to share ideas, feelings, thoughts, beliefs, engage in interactions and also share experiences. Firstly, reflection-on-action, which involves reflecting on an experience that you have already had, or an action that you have already taken, and considering what could have been done differently, as well as looking at the positives from that interaction. The background to this case study, and my involvement with him, will now be discussed. The opportunity to work with Alice has provided much to reflect on and learn from. Trevithick, P. (2012) Social Work Skills: A Practice Handbook, Maidenhead: Open University Press. It is essential that social workers acknowledge this increasingly influential discourse which suggests that schizophrenia and other forms of mental illness are bio-psycho-social manifestations of social conditions and health inequalities, not an inherent physiological condition (Bywaters, 2015; Karban, 2017; Friedli, 2009; Marmot, 2010; Read 2010). Fook, J. 280-298. 145-154. KW\Q>RMFV! The very nature of this type of accommodation means that the population is transient. Parker, J. Social Work Towards a Biopsychosociopolitical Frame for Recovery in the Context of Mental Illness. Reflective Log Example | End of Placement Piat, M., Sabetti, J. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Wilson, A. Planned risk-taking can and should promote a good quality of life, develop new skills and expand life experiences (Barry, 2007). However, it is essential that social workers do not become complacent in their personal reflection, and they cannot fall back on these types of guidance and procedures as a shield against engaging in reflection on complex ethical subjects (Banks, 2006). I introduced the placement setting and the case study, and then looked at my experience of reflection within this setting. As will become apparent, forms of oppression and discrimination are a vital aspect of Alices narrative, and for this reason I propose to apply Fook & Gardners (2007) model to my critical incident and the subject of my case study. In the Assessed and Supported Year in Employment (ASYE) in adult services, Newly Qualified Social Workers are expected to work on a portfolio which includes reflecting on their practice.Critical Reflection Log Part 1: Beginning the ASYEThis example of a critical reflective log is the first of four reflective logs required for the ASYE portfolio.Consider 1st ed. Lishman, J., 2009. 291-307. For example, could my knowledge of Alices dysfunctional relationships in the past have resulted in me making assumptions about inherent personality traits? Postmodernism rejects overarching general theories, instead adopting an approach that acknowledges individual narratives, social context and recognises multiple identities that may intersect (Graham, 2017; Fook, 2012). I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. WebThere is something called reflection and it has value, but it also has limits, which need to be understood if we are to achieve a deeper appreciation of the complex nature of social work practice, the demands the work makes on practitioners and the implications for service users. Through active engagement with reflection, I was able to work with JK using an eclectic theory and knowledge base, but was also careful to note if JK was not comfortable with some aspects of my approach, and adjusted the approach accordingly. Macdonald, G. & Macdonald, K., 2010. In virtually all cases the people that live at the project either have an underlying mental health condition or experience drug or alcohol misuse, often there are a combination of these factors. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. However, a judgment will ultimately need to be made as to whether the rights and needs of a vulnerable service user are best served by advocating for Alices wishes or actively encouraging another course of action that is safer for Alice (Kemshall, et al., 2013). Schon, D., 1983. & Bermea, A. M., 2017. %PDF-1.6 % y~u <=ZVYIY8[Sr7RtK 1st ed. Data analysis indicated that critical reflection is not a priority for direct practice social workers in the context of privilege. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Reflection also allows social workers to link theory to practice. WebWhen selecting the CI it needs to be something concrete that actually happened and you were involved with or observed not abstract. A closer critical analysis of the factors and experiences that have shaped Alices life expose the fundamental flaws and prejudices in my misplaced assumptions. In this example of a critical reflective log, I will focus on the social work PCF domain 2: Values and Ethics I will also draw on other domains such as values and ethics, rights, justice and economic well-being, critical reflection and analysis, diversity and knowledge. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. WebI feel I have improved my skill of communication and the power of talk which is an important aspect of social work and to develop my practice and knowledge further during my first year as a qualified social worker I would like to attend training in relation to working with involuntary clients including researching further how to engage service 679-687. I was able to look at my own practice, and my own assumptions and narratives; however, I was unable to determine how best to address wider inequality and societal oppression of people like JK. The Learning Centre - UNSW, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 International License, Identify weaknesses in your understanding, Gain a deeper understanding of course content. Thompson, N. (2009) Practicing Social Work: Meeting the Professional Challenge, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Using peer-group reflective practice WebAccountable: [the] social worker shouldnt be scared to ask for guidance and support. If you are not used to being reflective it can be hard to know where to start the process. Lightening: What came as a surprise? Fook, J. 4th ed. White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage. Teater, B., 2014. Munro, E. & Rumgay, J., 2000. Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook Stressful Encounters with Social Work Clients: A Descriptive Account Based on Critical Incidents. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Beresford, P. & Wilson, A., 2002. I observed during my early conversations with Alice that she often seemed subdued and that her mood fluctuated unpredictably. Adrian is studying for an MA at Anglia Ruskin University and he was nominated by his lecturer Dr Wendy Coxshall. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Different models of reflection supported me throughout the reflective process. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Ameican Educational History Journal, 40(2), pp. The Weather Model This relationship-based work (Woodcock Ross, 2011) with Alice highlights the importance of partnership working and emphasises the need to avoid top-down structural models (Hudson, 2015, p.102). Support from colleagues and supervisors was also invaluable in this process (Ruch, 2002). Why knowing your "subject" is so important. Self-reflection is a vital part of evaluation of services and abilities. Your autobiography as a learner . It would also be remiss to discount the influence of gender and class on the assumptions I may have held. I will seek to examine and reflect on my interactions with Alice, primarily by applying a reflective model to a critical incident. I was able to address issues that I saw and to offer interventions. This involves revisiting your prior experience and knowledge of the topic you are exploring. Field Placement Disruptions: The CIA Approach, Social Work Field Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Literature, Closing the Mental Health Treatment Gap Through Field Education: A Call to Action, Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Work Field Placements: A Students Perspective. Sarangi, S. & Slembrouck, S., 1996. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. The Analysis & Discussion are the sections where we would typically find critical reflection and evaluation linked to theoretical frameworks or policies. In this social work reflective log, I will focus on the social work. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Constructive Social Work. The asymmetry between the social worker and service user emphasises the need for the practitioner to be cognizant of the inherent power imbalance in the relationship (Leung, 2011). Ruch, G. (2002) From triangle to spiral: reflective practice in social work education, practice and research, Social Work Education, 21(2), 199-216. Despite the dogged insistence of the dominant medical model discourse, contemporary evidence points to a causal link between social factors and a diagnosis of schizophrenia (Read, 2010). How social workers reflect in action Practice: Social Work in Action, 24(3), pp. & Herrman, H., 2012. (LogOut/ 51-55. The whole thrust of the conversations, whilst acknowledging the trauma of the past and the difficulties of the present, were very much focused on the aim of Alice moving-on in both a literal and metaphorical sense. A degree of scepticism about existing knowledge, beliefs and values. We continuously evaluate our impact and benefit to service users. When we realised we couldnt hand in the assignment like it was, I got quite frustrated. Looking for a flexible role? International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 1(23), pp. In Session A this allowed me to see how JKs addiction and mental health problems were also linked to issues with accommodation, physical health, relationships and employment. London: SAGE. Marmot, M., 2010. Biosemiotics, 4(3), pp. Yet risks remain, in essence, unpredictable phenomena that defy reliably accurate outcomes (Munro & Rumgay, 2000). Reflection In Social Work WebEssay Writing Service. The strengths perspective allows social workers to assess and identify talents, strengths, and skills within their clients. Lam, C. M., Wong, H. & Leung, T. T. F., 2007. 987-1004. Reflection All work is written to order. Adopting this process has helped me to identify possible assumptions that I suspect I may have held. (1985). When I met with the social worker we did a role playing exercise. The importance of iatrogenic health, the process whereby possibilities and opportunities are acknowledged and explored, is part of a constructive narrative approach founded on a postmodern perspective (Parton & OByrne, 2000). British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), pp. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. This type of critical reflection should be ongoing for social workers in practice, and to some extent it would be difficult to work in a complex setting like I was without being reflective. Am I going to be any good at this? University of Kentucky, More time could have been spent on listening to JK and his perspective, rather than trying to fit him into a theory or model for the sake of evidencing my own case notes or reflective journals. For example, I utilize my time effectively. Banks, S. (2006) Ethics and Values in Social Work, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Finally take a critical look at my practice, and suggest things that I could have done differently. The Learning Centre - UNSW. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. Within the workplace, after receiving negative comments from a supervisor, the social worker should take the time to carefully consider these comments. Reflection leads students to be curious about the human condition, and to challenge their existing assumptions. (Brookfield, 1998, p. 197). Critically reflective practice. Healy, K. (2005) Social Work Theories in Context: Creating Frameworks for Practice, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. London: SAGE. Munro, E., 2011. Therefore, I found it important to not just reflect on my work and the working environment, but also the process of reflection itself. An important part of reflection in social work is the application and consideration of theories in practice (Trevethick, 2012). You have subscribed successfully. In 2021-22, Social Work England changed their requirements for social workers CPD (Continuing Professional Development) following a public consultation. (LogOut/ British Journal of Social Work, 47(1), pp. Social Work: a forgotten piece of the integration jigsaw?. Learn more , 2023 Field Educator | Simmons School of Social Work, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115 | T: 617.521.3970 | F: 617.521.3980 | [emailprotected], The Field Educator: A Scholarly Journal from the Simmons University School of Social Work, $1000 Prize for Excellence in Field Education Research, Experiential Learning in Preparation for Field Placement, Inauguration of Simmons School of Social Work Trauma Training Project, MSW Student Field Readiness: Boot Camp, Students and Field Instructors in Ongoing Supervision Groups, The Reflecting Team in Supervision of Social Work Interns. Yip (2006) aptly notes that models like those described above are most useful when starting out the reflective process, and I quickly adapted and developed a model of reflection that was most appropriate for me. Hall, C. & Slembrouck, S., 2009. Basingstoke: MacMillan Press Ltd. Payne, M., 2014. Example - Medium reflection Today I spent time with James (client) and his family on the ward. Critical reflection is also part of this framework, making up the entirety of domain 6. WebSocial workers critically reflect on their practice, use analysis, apply professional judgement and reasoned discernment. I know what I need to do, but doing it regularly is tough. Although JK had a lead key-worker at my agency who was a permanent member of staff, I was responsible for the majority of the key working sessions with JK during my time on this placement. Reflection is a process of people exploring their understanding of what they are doing, why they are doing it, and the impact it has on themselves and others (Boud, 1999, p. 123). Reflection was particularly important when making the transition from university learning to the learning experienced in a placement setting. This is an example of a reflective log to help you think about your own reflective writing. Did I view her mood swings and depression as simply emanating from her diagnosis of schizophrenia? (1987) The Mentally Ill in Contemporary Society, Oxford: Blackwell. Williams, C. C., Almeida, M. & Knyahnytska, Y., 2015. I found these to be very helpful in working with JK. As well as this, having someone essentially assessing my reflection made this even more difficult, as I was not able to reflect in a way that was personal for me. Excellent article, Tarrell! Tarrell Clark, BSW, is a May 2020 graduate of Stockton University and works with adults with developmental disabilities. S$QFOH5{H_>\*_PCM i{xRO+ba.u_ ? endstream endobj 148 0 obj <>stream Self-reflection is an important part of figuring it out. Bywaters, P., 2015. Nolan, D. & Quinn, N., 2012. In its simplest terms, reflection provides us with an opportunity to review our decisions and decision-making processes however, in practice, reflection is a far more complex concept (Trevethick, 2005: 251). *aaL]5 w{X}qQJsG=8HY3^IwL68/ zRsb@MzzBAA3>8>[o]{z?#wfi a(e@hVqj!q*1N!)m y.DJ Social Work Skills and Knowledge ; A Practice Handbook. 7-19. This type of difficulty and uncertainty around reflection is common in placement settings and when starting a new role (Knott and Spafford, 2010). Leung, T., 2011. & Beresford, P., 2000. In this reflective essay, I have explored my practice setting in relation to a particular case study. Read, J., 2010. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! 1st ed. Bengtsson-Tops, A., Ericsson, U. Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to 91-105. Thompson, N., 2010. This is why it is important for social workers to listen to the perspectives of the people with whom they work, and be willing to accept different paradigms than their own or the dominant paradigm (Milner and OByrne, 2002). DCruz, H., Gillingham, P. and Melendez, S. (2007) Reflexivity, its meanings and relevance for social work: A critical review of the literature British Journal of Social Work, 37, 73-90. During the course of this exchange Alice disclosed to me that she felt trapped, bullied by a member of staff and other residents, and that she was feeling utterly powerless with no hope of moving on from the hostel. Reflection However, returning to Schon (1983), he notes that reflection takes place within our own understanding and the meaning that we attribute to an event, rather than within the event itself. Atkins, S. and Murphy, K. (1994) Reflective Practice, Nursing Standard8(39) 49-56. 1st ed. Web Transparency: Reflective social workers who sense an ethical issue share their concern with supervisors, colleagues, and appropriate administrators. Jessica Szasz, T. (1961) The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct, London: Harper and Row. Unequal power dynamics, concerns around oppression and issues with stigma are all societal problems that social workers need to engage with not just on a micro-level, but also a macro-level. An Unfinished Reflexive Journey: Social Work Students Reflection on their Placement Experiences. Social Work Methods and Skills: The Essential Foundations of Practice. There is a stigma attached to having a mental illness, and even when contact with services has ceased, that stigma usually persists (Miles, 2005). 146 0 obj <>stream London: SAGE. 2nd ed. Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England post 2010. Typical triggers include poverty, adverse childhood experiences, rape and physical or psychological violence (Read, 2010; Burns, et al., 2014). The Context of Risk Management in Mental Health Social Work. October 2011 I want to be able to help people who need the help. Reflection, and in particular critical reflective practice, forms a key part of this, as social workers are called on to reconsider and reconstruct the dominant social discourse. Reflective: Knowing when to say sorry and learning from your mistakes Motivated to care for them: [to] navigate difficult paths [in my life] and make time for me. Points and Questions to aid critical reflection: As I began to work with Alice it became increasingly clear to me that she had experienced discrimination and oppression throughout her life. Cambridge: Polity Press. However, I believe the key lesson that I take from my professional relationship with Alice is to try and show the same level of astonishing resilience and generosity of spirit that Alice has demonstrated throughout her life to the present day. Effective Practice Learning in Social Work. Department of Education, 2018. British Journal of Social Work, 1(37), pp. Please contact the publisher for permission to reproduce or reprint any materials on this site. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. The people with whom we worked usually had a multitude of presenting issues and concerns, and I was aware from the onset that complex settings like this require social workers to be reflective in their practice in order to be able to deal with a variety of situations (Fook and Gardner, 2007). We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. WebExample of reflective writing *In some texts the Analysis and Discussion stages will be fused in one paragraph/section; in longer assignments they might be written as two separate sections. London: HMSO. The importance of recognising multiple perspectives and social contexts in a non-linear, fluid and multifaceted way leads to more bottom up practice that in turn empowers marginalised people by recognising and legitimising their experiences and voice (Fook, 2012; Graham, 2017; Parton & OByrne, 2000). Please try again. i9-i26. Reflection The Learning Centre - UNSW. Social Work Education, 35(7), pp. Avoiding the traps: Seeking good practice in the use of self assessment and reflection in professional courses. Forenza, B. WebSocial workers need to be prepared to critically reflect on the theory that they are bringing to practice. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Values and ethics are central to this framework, and comprise domain 2. The historically oppressive nature of mental health services is widely recognised in literature (Szasz, 1961; Foucault, 1967), and JK expressed to me at times that he felt that he was not listened to by medical professionals, and just moved from service to service having things done to him, rather than with him. Reflection forms a central part of social work practice and education, and it is particularly important for social workers in placement settings or newly qualified social workers (Dcruz et al, 2007; Parker, 2010). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Supporting Lifelong Learning: Perspectives on Learning. 1st ed. This does not apply to images, third party material (seek permission from the original owner) or any logos or insignia belonging to JCU or other bodies, which remain All Rights Reserved. Moss, B., 2017. Reflection: Turning experience into learning. Tew (2005) believes if mental health services were more receptive to the social model of looking at mental distress, then significant amounts of this stigma and the resultant oppression would be removed.
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