All these were the children of Keturah. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. see HEBREW 'ab. But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. Topical Bible: Keturah Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim
1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). On a superficial level, The Birth of a Nation is a love story concerning the two families. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and
son Ishmael, but Hams. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations.". Christian Truth. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. of He asked: Whence do you bring a proof for your claim? They replied: From the Torah. Gebiha ben Pesisa retorted: I, too, will bring a proof from the Torah. the lineage of the female. (This was an obligation on Abraham and his household (see Genesis 17). There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. After sending her and Ishmael out of the house (21:14), he sent back for her as she remained righteous all throughout the years. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . See Antiq. beautiful Shemitic wife to ravish her, and God had to intervene to rescue her. Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Abraham didnt marry Hagar. > Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race
13. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his
That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? We know surprisingly little about Keturah. religions of the world. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. (Egypt). The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. Courtesy ofWikimedia Commons. 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. concubine, Hagar. TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. 1860.). And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). 8:5: Again [va-yosef] the Lord spoke to me, where the word appears in the context of divine revelation. Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save
An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). [1], Keturah is referred to as "Abraham's concubine" in the Bible,[2] probably to indicate that she was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah, the mother of the "chosen son", Isaac. Higger], chap. 33:2). the area was also settled by Abraham's sons through Keturah (Gen. 25:1-4), the 12 sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13-16), and finally the sons of Esau (Gen. 36:1-19), all descendents of Abraham (also Semitic). The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Is the Arab nation descended from Ishmael? - Christian Broadcasting Network Keturah's Origins - Aish.com And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. In Genesis 15 we read about Abrahams doubts and concerns. Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). | Dr. The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand
6990 . Proud member Qeturah. What Does Bildad Mean? Bible Definition and References Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. The Birth of a Nation | Encyclopedia.com Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Ibid. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Even so, as children of Abraham, they were most certainly blessed and to some degree spiritual heirs of his sanctity. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. . Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). This is odd for two reasons. What did Abraham mean by marrying Keturah after Sarah's death? Abraham had all these when he remarried after the death of his wife Sarah. It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. with the yod). Shuach. Keturah - Blacks in The Bible Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. /d/dedan.htm - 11k, Shuah (5 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Prostration; a pit. His full legacy both spiritual and material continued with Isaac. Her nationality is unknown. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African
He went and brought him Keturah. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ISHBAK. half sister, who was also a descendant of Shem. A son
Yoqshan. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. He died at the age of 175. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? 1:32). Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. With her extremely jealous reaction to Hagar and Ishmael, would Sarah really have countenanced another rival? First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. General Editor. Transliteration: Medan Phonetic Spelling: (med-awn') Short Definition: Medan. And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. All these were the children of Keturah. Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. Who are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org ( Genesis 25:1 ; 1Chronicles 1:32 ) (B.C. plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at
his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would
He holds a Ph.D. from Emory University in Jewish Religious Cultures and Hebrew Bible, an M.A. Modern day
(1.) It is said [in Gen. 25:56]: Abraham willed all that he owned to Isaac; but to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts. If a father gave his children bequests in his lifetime and sent them away from each other, has any one a claim against the other? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael immediately left behind their sown fields and their planted vineyards, and fled. Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. Keturah in The Bible - King James Bible Online Keturah, one of Abrahams three wives, with her children (right); Sarah and Isaac are in the center, Hagar and Ishmael are on the left. When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. The Lit. Nouns (qetoret), (qitter), (muqtar) and (qeturah) refer to incense. [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. Rashi, ibid. Good! Her nationality is unknown. Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. 3436 . Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Her nationality is unknown. What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. The Ishmaelites who were settled in the north of the Arabian peninsula, the descendants of Keturah who colonised Midian and the western coast, were also his //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm, Chapter xxv the life of Jacob and Esau. a son of Abraham and Keturah. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his
[2] Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today
Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. (Egypt). As the editor decided where to place this account, he faced a narrative problem. Why does remarry? CHAPTER 16. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. The Torah writes nothing about her background and origin although if she was a wife of Abraham and mother to six of his children, she must have been a pretty important person! The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). JOKSHAN. script>. Bildad. The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. Who was Abraham's second wife, Hagar or Keturah? Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. I or The Complete Works of Biblical
Chapter 34. It is available as both book and ebook. fa: Oops! Keturah - Wikipedia In context, one might suggest that Abraham was simply lonely after Sarahs death. I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. fi:Keturah [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1Chronicles 1:32 ). From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their
And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call
Zipporah - Wikipedia son of contention, one of Job's friends. Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore
Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens,
The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam, Abraham ibn Ezra, Radak, and Ramban. [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). Abigail: Bible | Jewish Women's Archive 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Hagar was not. (Viewed on May 1, 2023)
Midsomer Murders'' The Miniature Murders Filming Locations,
Fdr High School Stabbing 2021,
Articles W