The minerals present in justicia carnea (Ewe eje or ogwu obara) are calcium, iron, magnesium, copper and zinc. All rights reserved. Total reaction mixture of 3ml contained 2.95ml of 0.05M sodium carbonate buffer (pH10.2), 0.02ml tissue sample and 0.03ml of epinephrine (2mM) in 0.005N HCl was used to initiate the reaction. 2010;4(8):6804 https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR09.487. How to make Ewe eje Extracthow to prepare justicia carnea. Pompella A, Visvikis A, Paolicchi A, De Tata V, Casini AF. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. However, further research needs to done to determine the mode of action of the plant, and it's effects on humans. Having discussed the nutritional benefits of ewe eje, i shall now take you through the various health benefits of justicia carnea leaves, and roots. However, serious caution of the dose should be taken into consideration when extrapolating this result for human consumption. From this study, the significant increase in platelet counts suggested that the extract could be useful in preventing excessive blood loss (through blood clotting) and resistance of capillary membranes to leakage of red cells when blood vessels are damaged. Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. Allium satium and Justicia carnea either used alone or co-administered had an ameliorating effect on cadmium toxicity. Despite the use of Justicia carnea and other reported scientific studies, there are no reports on its effects on the major organs of the body. 1972;47:38994. 2013;1:38898. Onyeabo C, Achi NK, Ekeleme-Egedigwe CA, Ebere CU, Okoro CK. Justicia carnea (Brazilian Plume) is an upright, evergreen shrub with large, dark green leaves, 10 in. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Materials and Methods Plant material Justicia carnea leaves used in this study were collected from Ozalla Isuofia in Anambra State and identified by Mr. Ozioko Leaf extract in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in albino rats. The renal effects of blood glucose-lowering plant-derived extracts in diabetes mellitus-an overview. Hence, Justicia carnea can be used to strengthen the immune system. Rich, well-drained soil retaining ample moisture is the perfect home for Brazilian plume flowers. View abstract. He has B.Sc.,and M.Sc. Hence, the use of Justicia carnea leaves may help reduce your risk of heart diseases, heart attack, stroke etc. OTHER NAME(S): Achille Millefeuille, Achille Mille-Feuille, Ana. Stover PJ, Caudill MA. Consumption of medicinal plants has diverse therapeutic benefits and could also have toxic effect. Relative to control, lymphocyte and granulocyte exhibited no significant difference in all doses while MID was elevated in treated groups with significant increase in rats administered with 500 and 800mg/kg body weight. One of the symptoms of diabetes is elevated blood glucose level. In subacute study, rats were randomized into six groups of five rats per group: Group 1 (control) received distilled water, group 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 received 50, 100, 500, 800 and 1200mg/kg body weight of J. carnea ethanol extract once daily using oral gavage. You can add milk or honey for taste before drinking. It is not. The Pros and Cons of Creatine You Should Know. Locklear, T. D., Huang, Y., Frasor, J., Doyle, B. J., Perez, A., Gomez-Laurito, J., and Mahady, G. B. Estrogenic and progestagenic effects of extracts of Justicia pectoralis Jacq., an herbal medicine from Costa Rica used for the treatment of menopause and PMS. In a reaction mixture containing 0.01M phosphate buffer (pH7.0), 0.5ml of 0.2M H2O2 and 0.4ml distilled water, 0.5ml of sample was added. Add organic matter or compost in the soil and place the plant. Phytochemical screening and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis indicated presence of . Akintimehin is a lecturer in the Biochemistry unit of Chemical Sciences Department, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Ondo State, Nigeria. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Be careful about the moisture in the soil, avoiding letting it dry completely. Haematoxic effects following ingestion of Nigerian crude oil and crude oil polluted shellfish by rats. Feed the soil when the cutting is new to encourage better growth. While graded doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed no significant difference in the liver and kidney GSH compared to the control, only rats that received 1200mg/kg body weight JCEE statistically decreased in the kidney. A total number of forty two (42) male albino rats weighing between 120 and 170g were used in this study. J Ethnopharmacol. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. The cuttings should be placed in individuals pots and put under glass or shaded location, away from direct sunlight. Except the group that received 1200mg/kg JCEE which showed significant (p<0.05) elevation of SOD and MDA in the liver, other doses (<1200mg/kg) demonstrated no significant difference compared to the control. The resultant liquid after boiling is usually crimson red. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Justicia Betonica. ESA conceived and designed the study. The plant possess several bioactive compounds like polyphenols, which act as antioxidants or anti-inflammatory compounds. By entering your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from Plant Care Today. This amazing, Coriander seeds as well as the leaves are widely used as spices in flavoring foods and drinks, and, Cashew leaves: health benefits and side effects of Anacardium occidentale, Fig leaves tea: Amazing benefits and best recipes, Negro pepper: 12 health benefits of uda seed and side effects. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 19(12), 2144221461. Several medicinal plants such as Xylopia aethiopica [25], Tectona grandis [26] and extracts of M. indica, A. hybridus and T. occidentalis [27] have also been reported to elevate RBC, hemoglobin and packed cell volume. Histopathological examination of liver and kidney showed mild to severe pathological lesion in a dose dependent manner. In an acute exposure of experimental rats to single oral doses of extract, no mortality and signs of adverse effects were observed. The plant produces dark green leaves around 8 inches in length. A cup of ewe eje extract in the morning will provide you with energy needed to pull through the days activities. The mixture was allowed to cool and centrifuged at 650g for 10min to obtain the supernatant. The absorbance was taken at interval of 1min for 3min at 480nm. 2007;39(1):4484. Why urban citizens in developing countries use traditional medicines: the case of suriname. Biochemistry Unit, Department of Chemical Sciences, Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology, Okitipupa, Nigeria, Emmanuel Sina Akintimehin,Kayode Olayele Karigidi,Tope Samuel Omogunwa&Foluso Olutope Adetuyi, You can also search for this author in Extraction was carried out by maceration (72h) following the method of Onoagbe et al., [13]. Badami S, Aneesh R, Sankar S, Sathishkumar MN, Suresh B, Rajan S. Antifertility activity of Derris brevipes variety coriacea. In this report, MCV, MCH and MCHC in treated group were not altered compared to the control. Cut back after flowering to 2-3 nodes from the ground to keep the plant bushy and promote new blooms. Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MTD, Mazur M, Telser J. Yes my readers. Springer Nature. Photomicrograph of a liver sections stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (Mag. Daily intake of the Ewe eje or ajeri can increase the absorption of iron and vitamins, Uses and health benefits of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf). In winter, you might have to spray the leaves with water, especially if the air is dry. Biochem Pharmacol. The effect of the ethanol extract of Justicea. Results obtained from the acute oral toxicity study revealed tolerance of experimental rat to acute administration of J. carnea ethanol extracts since no mortality and signs of toxicity were observed after 24h (Table1). 2003;84:99104. These compounds beyond boosting your blood concentration, thereby enhancing the transport of nutrients to various parts of the body, also boost your immune system against several infectious diseases. The catalase activity was calculated using the expression: Note: A=change in absorbance, TV=total volume, TP=total protein, SV=sample volume, =molar extinction=40M1 cm1. While vitamin A maintains good vision, vitamin B are good for cellular functions such as metabolisms and energy production, and improve brain functioning. Anal Biochem. This also helps prevent self-seeding, which normally takes up a lot of the plants energy at the expense of flowering. Onoagbe IO, Attah V, Luther MM, Esekheigbe A. Hypoglycemic and anti-diabetic effects of Morinda lucida and Tetracera alnifora in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. However, lowest (50mg/kg) dose of extract significantly elevated MCH and MCHC. Different drugs are used but many depend mainly on plants and herbal products for its treatment. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for Justicia pectoralis. It is believed by local consumers in Ghana to possess anti-anaemic effects that boost blood levels in pregnant women, anaemic patients and also . Terms and Conditions, Acute toxicity was determined in two phases using Lorke method. When properly cooked with water, the leaf resembles blood, and when milk is added, it turns pink. Google Scholar. This lends the plant some interesting names such as Blood of Jesus plant and Hospital too far. Oral acute toxicity study on J. carnea ethanol extract (JCEE) was carried out according to Lorke [15] method using the total of twelve (12) albino rats in two phases. Caterpillars may be an occasional problem, chewing down on some of the foliage. Effect of Tectona grandis on phenylhydrazine induced anemia in rats. Justicia carnea is a popular ornamental plant, which possesses powerful medicinal values. Furthermore, increased MID by the extracts could indicate macrophage formation ability and pathogenic scavenging role. The major use of Justicia carnea leaves is to improve blood production. Justicia carnea is commonly cultivated and grown as an ornamental potted plant. In a study conducted by Onyeabor and colleagues, the leaf extract of jusiticia carnea reverses the anemic effect of phenylhydrazine on the pack cell volume, red blood cell, and hemoglobin concentrations. This later condition is termed insulin resistance. The gradual decrease in the weight of organs following short-term exposure of J. carnea leaf ethanol extract may be attributed to adaptive response of the organs arising from daily dosage of the extract or its metabolites within their body. In this article i will take you through the nutritional and medicinal benefits of justicia carnea. Control treatment showed normal central venules without congestion, the morphology of the hepatocytes appear normal, the sinusoids appear normal with no observable form of infiltration and no observable pathological lesion seen. Whether added to garden beds or pots, the justicia (plant) adds a colorful tropical touch and are easy to grow. 2017;16(2):21730 https://doi.org/10.17306/J.AFS.2017.0492. Pot the specimen and bring it indoors to add a bright touch of color to your interiors. 1. View abstract. But like in the case of depression and hepatitis, other species of justicia have been studied and proven to be antiepileptic. Rather it can assist with improveing liver function such as detoxification. READ ALSO: How long does it take for Aju mbaise to work. It can be used to manage diabetes consition properly. Filed in Biochemistry Project Topics, Current Projects by TMLT Editorials on September 22, 2020. 34-45. CAS CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Google Scholar. Google Scholar. The effect of the ethanol extract of Justicea carnea (JC) leaves in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia albino rats on haematological and lipid profile parameters was investigated. Ewe eje as a Natural Blood booster/tonic: Due to the high concentration of iron in this leaf, it can help boost blood production by increasing the red blood cells, haemoglobin, and the blood platelets. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. The red coloration of the decoction made people think that the plant must contain blood boosting compounds. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. The present study investigated the antioxidant and in vitro antidiabetic capacities of Justicia carnea aqueous leaf extract (JCAE) using -amylase inhibition model. The spread is equally glorious and can take up 12 15 inches of space. However, caution should be taken as higher dose at 1200mg/kg could cause noticeable tissue injury. The principle is based on the formation of coloured complex when protein peptide interacts with cupric ions in an alkaline medium. Studies on the Phytochemical and Nutritional Composition of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Justicia Carnea and its Effect on Some Biochemical Parameters in Anaemic Rats. Relative to the control, liver of rats treated with doses of J. carnea ethanol extract showed varied degree of hepatic injury in a dose dependent manner. In a pot, pour in a cup of water and bring to a boil. 2005;102(2):197201. 3. List of various diseases cured by Justicia Betonica. Consequently, the effects of the extract on MDA level could indicate damage to cell membrane lipids of the hepatocyte which could result to increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). You can add the leaves and water altogether in a pot and allow to boil till the water turns red. The higher LD50 (>5000mg/kg body weight) of J. carnea leaf ethanol extract suggested that the ethanol extract is experimentally safe and not toxic. Haematological and biochemical studies on Justicia carnea leaves extract in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia in albino rats. Ewe eje is safe and healthy for consumption. When you boil the plant, it turns the water red. long (25 cm), and showy flower plumes, 8 in. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Olumese FE, Onoagbe IO, Eze GI, Omoruyi FO. It is cultivated and sold as a decorative potted plant and is planted in landscaping as a feature plant in warm . Ewe eje is mainly given to persons who want a blood boost such as pregnant women, persons suffering from anemia and other convalescents. Briefly, 1.0ml of the sample was mixed with 2ml of TCA-TBA-HCl reagent (0.37% thiobarbituric acid, 15% trichloroacetic acid and 0.24N HCl in 1:1:1) and boiled at 100C in a water bath for 15min. It creates the perfect environment for aphids and dried sod. Exactly 1.0ml of tissues (liver and kidney) was deproteinised using 0.1ml of 10% TCA and centrifuged at 650g for 5min to obtain supernatant. 5. The unique and beautiful tubular flowers of Justicia carnea highlight the plant. They look terrific in properly shaded outside areas such as porches, patios, driveways, and entryways. J Afr Ass Physiol Sci. It is nicknamed the Blood leaf, Blood of Jesus, and Jehovah Witness leaf in Nigeria, and is a widely used leaf across states in Nigeria. The changing faces of glutathione, a cellular protagonist. Chidubem Olovo is a biochemist and a researcher whose interest is centered on the chemistry of natural products, their pharmacological properties and how using the plant sources can improve human healthy living. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf elevated red blood cell, hemoglobin, packed cell volume and platelet count with significant increase at higher doses of extracts compared to the control. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version.
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